Animal Behavior and Ethology

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Questions and Answers

Which scientist is best known for his studies on imprinting behavior in birds?

  • Niko Tinbergen
  • Karl von Frisch
  • B.F. Skinner
  • Konrad Lorenz (correct)

Who demonstrated that dogs could be conditioned to salivate at the sound of a bell, a process known as classical conditioning?

  • Konrad Lorenz
  • Karl von Frisch
  • Ivan Pavlov (correct)
  • Niko Tinbergen

Which of the following scientists is renowned for deciphering the 'waggle dance' used by honeybees to communicate the location of food sources?

  • Konrad Lorenz
  • B.F. Skinner
  • Karl von Frisch (correct)
  • Niko Tinbergen

In operant conditioning, which scientist trained rats to press a lever in a cage to receive food?

<p>B. F. Skinner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'fixed action pattern,' a concept significantly advanced by Niko Tinbergen?

<p>An innate, unchangeable behavioral sequence triggered by a specific stimulus. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist's work most directly involved the study of classical conditioning?

<p>Ivan Pavlov (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key concept is Konrad Lorenz primarily known for in the field of animal behavior?

<p>Imprinting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rats learning to press a lever for a food reward in a cage is an example of research in what field, pioneered by which scientist?

<p>Operant conditioning by B.F. Skinner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'waggle dance' is a complex behavior used by which insect to communicate the direction and distance of food sources?

<p>Bees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scientists is best known as one of the founders of ethology, the study of animal behavior in natural conditions?

<p>Niko Tinbergen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Konrad Lorenz

Studied fixed action patterns (FAP), instinctive behavioral sequences that are triggered by a specific stimulus.

Karl von Frisch

Discovered that honeybees use a 'waggle dance' to communicate the location of food sources to other bees.

Ivan Pavlov

Demonstrated classical conditioning through experiments with dogs, associating a bell with food to trigger salivation.

B.F. Skinner

Pioneered the study of operant conditioning, using reinforcement and punishment to modify behavior.

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Imprinting

A learning process in early life where certain behaviors are acquired.

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Classical conditioning

A type of learning where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus, eventually eliciting a similar response.

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Niko Tinbergen

An ethologist known for his studies of instinct, genetics and survival value.

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Study Notes

  • Niko Tinbergen explained fixed action patterns.
  • Karl von Frisch described the waggle dance in honeybees.
  • B. F. Skinner taught rats in cages to depress a lever to release food.
  • Konrad Lorenz discovered imprinting and was followed by baby geese everywhere.
  • Ivan Pavlov trained dogs to salivate at the sound of a bell using classical conditioning.

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