Animal and Plant Tissues Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is cell specialization?

The process in which cells develop in different ways to perform different tasks.

What type of tissue forms a protective barrier between the body and the outside world?

  • Smooth Muscle
  • Columnar Epithelial Tissues
  • Skin Epithelial Tissue (correct)
  • Skeletal Muscle

What is the primary function of Columnar Epithelial Tissues?

Secrete mucus and absorb materials.

Skeletal muscle is an involuntary muscle.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these are types of muscle tissue?

<p>Skeletal Muscle (A), Cardiac Muscle (C), Smooth Muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is cardiac muscle found?

<p>Heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of nervous tissue?

<p>Carries electrical messages back and forth between the brain and every other part of the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of tissue provides internal support for the body structures?

<p>Bone Tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two primary functions of fat or adipose tissue?

<p>Energy storage and insulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of red blood cells?

<p>Carry oxygen from the lungs to the body cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of white blood cells?

<p>Destroy disease-causing microorganisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of platelets in blood clotting?

<p>Release fibrin to clot blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is meristematic tissue found in plants?

<p>Tips of shoots, tips of roots, and cambium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of ground tissue in plants?

<p>Photosynthesis, storage, and support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of epidermal tissue in plants?

<p>Forms the outer protective covering of a plant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main components of vascular tissue in plants?

<p>Xylem and phloem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a stem cell?

<p>An unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cell specialization

the process in which cells develop in different ways to perform different tasks

Skin Epithelial Tissue

Flat cells that form a semi-permeable barrier between the body and the outside world

Columnar Epithelial Tissues

Cells lining the intestine and stomach. Secrete mucus and absorb materials.

Skeletal muscle

A muscle that is attached to the bones of the skeleton and provides the force that moves the bones.

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Smooth muscle

Involuntary muscle found inside many internal organs of the body

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Cardiac muscle

Involuntary muscle tissue found only in the heart.

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Nervous tissue

A body tissue that carries electrical messages back and forth between the brain and every other part of the body.

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Bone tissue

Most rigid connective tissue, Internally supports body structures

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Fat or adipose tissue

Large cells that surround organs, provide energy storage and insulation

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Red blood cells

Blood cells that carry oxygen from the lungs to the body cells.

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White blood cells

Blood cells that perform the function of destroying disease-causing microorganisms

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Platelets

Connective cells that release fibrin to clot blood

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meristematic tissue

plant tissue found only in the tips of shoots, tips of roots, and cambium responsible for plant growth

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ground tissue

tissue between the dermal tissue and vascular tissue of a plant that functions in photosynthesis, storage, and support

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Epidermal tissue

forms the outer protective covering of a plant

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vascular tissue

Plant tissue consisting of cells joined into tubes that transport water and nutrients throughout the plant body. Includes the xylem and phloem.

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Stem cell

unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells

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Study Notes

Animal Tissues

  • Cell Specialization: Cells develop different characteristics to perform specific tasks.

  • Skin Epithelial Tissue: Flat cells that form a protective barrier between the body and the environment.

  • Columnar Epithelial Tissue: Cells lining the intestines and stomach, responsible for secretion and absorption.

  • Skeletal Muscle: Attached to bones, enabling movement.

  • Smooth Muscle: Involuntary muscle in internal organs.

  • Cardiac Muscle: Only found in the heart, responsible for pumping blood (involuntary).

  • Nervous Tissue: Transmits electrical signals between the brain and body.

  • Bone Tissue: Hard connective tissue supporting the body.

  • Fat (Adipose) Tissue: Stores energy and provides insulation.

  • Red Blood Cells: Carry oxygen to body cells.

  • White Blood Cells: Fight disease-causing microorganisms.

  • Platelets: Essential for blood clotting.

Plant Tissues

  • Meristematic Tissue: Found at shoot and root tips, responsible for plant growth.

  • Ground Tissue: Located between dermal and vascular tissue, involved in photosynthesis, storage, and support.

  • Epidermal Tissue: Outer protective layer of a plant.

  • Vascular Tissue: Transports water and nutrients throughout the plant. It includes xylem and phloem.

  • Stem Cells: Unspecialized cells capable of differentiating into various cell types.

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Description

Explore the fascinating world of animal and plant tissues in this quiz. Learn about various cell types specialized for unique functions, including epithelial, muscle, and nervous tissues in animals. Additionally, discover the roles of different plant tissues and their importance in growth and sustenance.

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