Animal Adaptations Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Mimicry of leaves by insects is an adaptation for evading ______

predators

The creosote bush produces toxins to prevent other plants from growing nearby, reducing competition for ______ and water

nutrients

Echolocation in bats is an adaptation for catching ______

insects

Fish species that live in completely dark caves have ______ eyes

<p>vestigial</p> Signup and view all the answers

The male blue-footed booby exaggerates his ______ movements to attract a mate.

<p>foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

After droughts, finches on the Galapagos Islands evolve deeper, stronger ______ to eat tougher seeds.

<p>beaks</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Industrial Revolution, dark-colored peppered moths were favored due to better ______.

<p>camouflaged</p> Signup and view all the answers

Natural selection triggered by human activity can often be observed and ______.

<p>documented</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plants and insects exhibit coevolutionary processes, such as the exclusive relationship between plants and their __________.

<p>pollinators</p> Signup and view all the answers

Central American Acacia species have hollow thorns and nectar pores that serve as the exclusive nest-site for some species of __________.

<p>ant</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ants that drink the nectar from Acacia plants also defend the plants against __________.

<p>herbivores</p> Signup and view all the answers

The coevolutionary relationship between plants and ants likely led to the evolution of hollow thorns and nectar pores in plants, and herbivore defense behaviors in __________.

<p>ants</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Leaf Mimicry Adaptation

Insects mimic leaves to avoid being eaten.

Creosote Bush Strategy

The creosote bush stops other plants growing near it, reducing competition for food and water.

Bat Echolocation

Bats use sound to find food.

Vestigial Eyes

Fish in dark caves have eyes that are underdeveloped and non-functional.

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Blue-Footed Booby Mating Ritual

Exaggerated foot movements are used to attract a mate.

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Finches' Beak Evolution

Finches adapted to tougher seeds by evolving stronger beaks.

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Peppered Moth Camouflage

Dark moths blends in better than light moths.

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Observed Natural Selection

Natural selection adapting to human activity.

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Plant-Pollinator Coevolution

Plants use insects to move pollen.

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Acacia-Ant Mutualism

Acacia plants provide nest sites for ants.

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Ant Defense of Acacia

Ants protect the Acacia plants from being eaten.

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Coevolution of Acacia and Ants

Hollow thorns and herbivore defense behaviors evolved in a partnership.

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