Animal Adaptation in the Arctic
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Questions and Answers

Animals and plants adapt to their environment in the same way that humans do.

False (B)

Why can humans adapt to their environment faster than animals and plants?

  • Because they have thicker fur.
  • Because they live in warmer climates.
  • Because they can change their surrounding environment. (correct)
  • Because they can depend on the adaptation of their traits only.

In what zone is the weather very cold?

Arctic zone

Animals in the Arctic zone wear heavy clothes to protect themselves from the cold weather.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a trait that helps the polar bear to survive?

<p>Thick, white fur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The polar bear has layers of fat and ______ to keep it warm.

<p>blubber</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does white fur help the polar bear do?

<p>Blend in with the snow</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is blubber?

<p>Thick fat with many blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Animal Adaptation (Timeframe)

A slow process of adjustment to the environment that can take hundreds or thousands of years in animals and plants.

Arctic Zone

The Arctic is a geographic region located at the northernmost part of the Earth.

Blubber

Thick fat layer with many blood vessels that helps maintain body temperature in cold environments.

Adaptation Traits

Traits or characteristics that help animals survive in their environment.

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Camouflage

Blending in with the environment to hide from predators or prey.

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White Fur (Arctic Adaptation)

A trait of polar bears that helps them blend with the snowy environment.

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Body Vibration (Thermoregulation)

A survival strategy where animals contract and relax muscles rapidly to produce heat.

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Feather Fluffing

A trait where birds increase the air space between their feathers to trap heat.

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Environmental Adaptation

The ability to change behavior or physical characteristics to better suit the current environment.

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Blood Vessels in Blubber

Blood vessels in blubber help to reduce heat loss from a warm body.

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Blubber Composition

A thick layer of fat with many blood vessels under the skin of Arctic animals.

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Trait Dependence

Using traits to survive in specific conditions.

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Natural Selection

The process where organisms change to better survive and reproduce in their environment.

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Thermoregulation by Vibration

The process of vibrating bodies to keep muscles warm.

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Warming Muscles

The process of animals vibrating to stay warm.

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Insulation of Fur

Thick fur acts as a natural insulation to protect animals in cold environments.

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Camouflage Example

White fur helping the polar bear to blend in with the white color of the snow.

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Class Discussion

Having a discussion about traits of Arctic animals.

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Keeping animals warm

Fat with many blood vessels help keep the animal warm.

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Polar bear Survival

Thick white fur helps the polar bear to survive.

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Study Notes

  • Adaptation in animals is a slow process.
  • Animal adaptation can take hundreds or thousands of years.
  • Humans adapt faster than animals and plants.
  • Humans can change their surrounding environment, unlike animals and plants.
  • In the Arctic zone, the weather is very cold.
  • Animals in the Arctic cannot wear heavy clothes.
  • Animals in the Arctic depend on their traits to avoid the cold.
  • Polar bears have thick white fur to help them survive.
  • Polar bears have layers of fat and blubber to keep warm.
  • Blubber is thick fat with many blood vessels.
  • White fur helps polar bears blend with the snow.
  • Blending with the snow helps conceal themselves from prey.
  • Arctic animals vibrate their bodies to keep their muscles warm.
  • Arctic birds fluff their feathers to trap warm air near their bodies.

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Description

Animal adaptation is a slow process that can take thousands of years. Unlike animals, humans can change their environment enabling faster adaptation. Polar bears have thick white fur and layers of fat to survive the Arctic cold.

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