Animal Adaptation and Habitat Survival
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between evolution and adaptation?

  • Evolution leads to gradual changes, while adaptation results in drastic changes.
  • Evolution occurs at the genetic level, while adaptation is reversible. (correct)
  • Evolution is a long-term process, while adaptation is a short-term process.
  • Evolution involves physiological changes, while adaptation involves structural changes.

Which type of adaptation involves certain biochemical reactions in an organism?

  • Behavioural Adaptations
  • Physiological Adaptations (correct)
  • Structural Adaptations
  • Environmental Adaptations

What led to the gradual evolution of giraffes with longer necks over millions of years?

  • Availability of taller shrubs and trees
  • Increased body size of the giraffes' ancestors
  • Genes for longer necks passed down over generations (correct)
  • Competition from other herbivores for food

Which animal adaptation involves the ability to migrate or hibernate?

<p>Behavioural Adaptations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a physiological adaptation mentioned in the text?

<p>A mammal's ability to maintain constant body temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do pregnant polar bears bulk up on fat before winter according to the text?

<p>To stay warm during the harsh winter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one example of human adaptation mentioned in the text?

<p>Increased production of red blood cells at high altitudes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the human body adapt to long hours of exposure to the sun?

<p>By ramping up melanin production to absorb heat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do animals living in extremely cold environments have thick fur and fat?

<p>To provide insulation from the cold (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes animal adaptation according to the text?

<p>Animal adaptation can involve behavioral changes too (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the human body protect its DNA from mutation due to UV radiation?

<p>By increasing melanin production to absorb heat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does the increased production of red blood cells serve at high altitudes?

<p>To compensate for low-oxygen content in the air (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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