Angle Proofs - Practice Problems

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Questions and Answers

What theorem justifies the statement that ∠2 ≅ ∠3 in the second proof?

  • Vertical angles theorem (correct)
  • Complement theorem
  • Triangle similarity theorem
  • Transitive property of equality

Which property is used when concluding that 5x = 80 in the second proof?

  • Subtraction property of equality
  • Multiplication property of equality
  • Addition property of equality (correct)
  • Simplification property

What is the value of m∠1 in the third proof if x = 9?

  • 135°
  • 180°
  • 144° (correct)
  • 54°

Which step employs the transitive property in the first proof?

<p>Step 3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion can be drawn from m∠QRS = 75° and the angle addition postulate in the second proof?

<p>m∠QRT + m∠TRS = 75° (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Vertical Angles Theorem

If two angles are vertical angles, then they are congruent.

Angle Addition Postulate

If point B is in the interior of ∠AOC, then m∠AOB + m∠BOC = m∠AOC.

Linear Pair

Two adjacent angles that form a straight line.

Supplementary Angles

Two angles whose measures have a sum of 180 degrees.

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Congruent Angles

Angles with the same measure are congruent (marked with a single arc).

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Study Notes

Angle Proofs - Practice Problems

  • Problem 1: Given ∠1 ≅ ∠2 and m∠1 = m∠3, prove m∠1 = m∠3.

    • Statements: 1. ∠1 ≅ ∠2, 2. ∠2 ≅ ∠3, 3. ∠1 ≅ ∠3, 4. m∠1 = m∠3
    • Reasons: 1. Given, 2. Given, 3. Transitive Property of Congruence, 4. Definition of Congruent Angles
  • Problem 2: Given T is in the interior of ∠QRS, m∠QRS = 75°, m∠QRT = (3x - 1)°, and m∠TRS = (2x - 4)°, find x.

    • Statements: 1. T is in the interior of ∠QRS, 2. m∠QRT + m∠TRS = m∠QRS, 3. m∠QRS = 75°, 4. m∠QRT = (3x - 1)°, 5. m∠TRS = (2x - 4)°, 6. (3x - 1) + (2x - 4) = 75, 7. 5x - 5 = 75, 8. 5x = 80, 9. x = 16
  • Problem 3: Given ∠1 and ∠2 form a linear pair, m∠1 = (15x + 9)°, and m∠2 = (4x)°, find x.

    • Statements: 1. ∠1 and ∠2 form a linear pair, 2. ∠1 and ∠2 are supplementary, 3. m∠1 + m∠2 = 180°, 4. m∠1 = (15x + 9)°, 5. m∠2 = (4x)°, 6. (15x + 9) + (4x) = 180°, 7. 19x + 9 = 180, 8. 19x = 171, 9. x = 9

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