Angle Measurements and Line Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is the complementary angle of 67°?

  • 33°
  • 23° (correct)
  • 180°
  • 113°

What is the supplementary angle of 131°?

  • 49° (correct)
  • 131°
  • 291°
  • 180°

In a triangle with angles 35° and 75°, what is the measure of the third angle?

  • 110°
  • 180°
  • 210°
  • 70° (correct)

If two lines intersect forming a right angle, what is the relationship between the lines?

<p>Perpendicular (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two angles are vertical angles and one measures 40°, what is the measure of the other vertical angle?

<p>40° (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, and one corresponding angle measures 65°, what is the measure of the other corresponding angle?

<p>65° (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two angles are alternate interior angles and one measures 52°, what is the measure of the other alternate interior angle?

<p>52° (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of each exterior angle of a regular hexagon?

<p>120° (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two angles are complementary and one angle is twice the other, what is the measure of the smaller angle?

<p>30° (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two angles are supplementary and one angle is 40° more than the other, what is the measure of the larger angle?

<p>110° (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Complementary Angles

Two angles that add up to 90°.

Supplementary Angles

Two angles that add up to 180°.

Triangle Angle Sum

The sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°.

Vertical Angles

Angles opposite each other when two lines intersect; they are equal.

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Corresponding Angles

Angles that are in the same position on parallel lines cut by a transversal, they are equal.

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Alternate Interior Angles

Angles located between two lines on opposite sides of a transversal; they are equal.

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Perpendicular Lines

Lines that intersect at a 90° angle.

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Parallel Lines

Lines that never meet and are always the same distance apart.

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Intersecting Lines

Lines that cross each other at any angle, not limited to 90°.

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Exterior Angle of a Polygon

An angle formed outside a polygon when one side is extended.

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Study Notes

Angle Measurements

  • Complementary Angles: Complementary angles add up to 90°.

    • Examples: 45°, 67°, 23°, 34°, 56°, 13°, 37°, 68°, 29°, 71°, 42°, 18°
  • Supplementary Angles: Supplementary angles add up to 180°.

    • Examples: 107°, 54°, 89°, 94°, 127°, 131°, 99°, 47°, 72°, 116°, 153°, 81°
  • Triangle Interior Angles: The sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°.

    • Examples:
      • a) 50°, 60° (missing angle = 70°)
      • b) 35°, 75° (missing angle = 70°)
      • c) 90°, 25° (missing angle = 65°)
      • d) 112°, 31° (missing angle = 37°)
      • e) 44°, 88° (missing angle = 48°)
      • f) 29°, 122° (missing angle = 29°)

Lines and Angles

  • Parallel Lines: Parallel lines never meet.

  • Perpendicular Lines: Perpendicular lines meet at a 90° angle.

  • Intersecting Lines: Intersecting lines meet at any angle other than 90°.

  • Vertical Angles: Vertical angles are equal. -Example: If one vertical angle is 40°, the opposite vertical angle is also 40°. -Example: If one vertical angle is 78°, the opposite vertical angle is also 78°.

  • Corresponding Angles: Corresponding angles formed by a transversal cutting parallel lines are equal. -Example: If a corresponding angle is 65°, the other corresponding angle will also be 65°. -Example: If a corresponding angle is 98°, the other corresponding angle will also be 98°.

  • Alternate Interior Angles: Alternate interior angles formed by a transversal cutting parallel lines are equal. -Example: If one alternate interior angle is 52°, the other will also be 52°. -Example: If one alternate interior angle is 89°, the other will also be 89°.

Bonus Questions

  • Exterior Angle of a Regular Hexagon: The exterior angle of a regular hexagon is 60°.
  • Complementary Angles (Ratio): If two angles are complementary and one is twice the other, the angles are 30° and 60°.
  • Supplementary Angles (Difference): If two angles are supplementary and one is 40° more than the other, the angles are 70° and 110°.

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