Questions and Answers
What is an angiosperm?
a flowering plant
The flower attaches to what part of the plant?
receptacle
Why are flowers brightly colored?
to attract pollinators
Name two mammals that might pollinate a plant.
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If the petals of a flower are reduced or absent, how is the plant pollinated?
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The female reproductive structure in a flower is called?
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Name the three parts of the pistil.
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Where are the ovules stored?
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Name the two parts of the stamen.
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Describe sexual reproduction in plants.
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The ovary develops into what structure?
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Define fruit.
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Some flowers are not brightly colored at all, but have a very pungent odor that smells like rotting meat. How do you think these flowers are pollinated?
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In many flowers, the pistils and stamens reach maturity at different times. Considering what you know about pollination, why would this be an advantage to the plant?
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Study Notes
Angiosperms
- Angiosperms are flowering plants that produce flowers and seeds.
Flower Attachment
- Flowers attach to the plant at a part known as the receptacle.
Flower Colors
- Brightly colored flowers attract pollinators, essential for reproduction.
Mammal Pollinators
- Certain mammals, such as possums and bats, play a role in pollination.
Pollination with Reduced Petals
- Plants with reduced or absent petals are typically pollinated by wind.
Female Reproductive Structure
- The female reproductive structure in flowers is called the gynoecium, which comprises the style and ovary.
Parts of the Pistil
- The three main parts of the pistil are the stigma, style, and ovary.
Ovule Storage
- Ovules are stored inside the ovaries of the flower.
Parts of the Stamen
- The stamen consists of two parts: the anther and filament.
Sexual Reproduction Process
- In sexual reproduction, pollen from the anther travels to the stigma, forming a pollen tube that reaches the ovary, where fertilization occurs.
Ovary Development
- The ovary of a flower develops into the fruit after fertilization.
Definition of Fruit
- Fruit is defined as a ripened ovary containing seeds.
Flowers with Pungent Odors
- Some flowers emit a foul odor resembling rotting meat to attract flies for pollination.
Maturity Timing of Pistils and Stamens
- Staggered maturity of pistils and stamens helps ensure cross-pollination, enhancing genetic diversity in plants.
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Description
Explore the fascinating world of angiosperms, or flowering plants, in this quiz. Learn about flower attachment, the roles of various pollinators, and the anatomy of flowers, including the pistil and stamen. Test your understanding of how these plants reproduce sexually and their unique adaptations.