Angiograms and Blood Tests for Limb Calf and Ankle Conditions
75 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of limb ischemia?

  • Atherosclerosis
  • Diabetes
  • Takayasu's disease (correct)
  • Embolism

Which Fontaine classification stage is characterized by intermittent claudication and ulceration or gangrene of the foot or toes?

  • Stage 3
  • Stage 2b (correct)
  • Stage 1
  • Stage 2a

What is the cause of impotence in limb ischemia?

  • Decreased sensation
  • Obstruction of iliac artery
  • Defective perfusion (correct)
  • Shunting of blood from the skin to muscles

Which of the following is true about Brown's vasomotor index?

<p>It is calculated by subtracting the rise in skin temperature from the rise in mouth temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal tcPO2 level in the foot?

<p>Between 50-60 mmHg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which invasive method is used to study muscle blood flow?

<p>Xenon 133 isotope method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a treatment option for arterial diseases?

<p>Supervised exercises (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to study the site, extent, and severity of blockage in arteries and veins?

<p>Doppler (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal ankle-brachial pressure index?

<p>1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which investigation is commonly used to visualize the vascular system and eliminate other systems through computer subtraction?

<p>CT angiogram (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test measures the blood flow in limbs using occlusion cuffs and a quantitative measure of pulsation?

<p>Segmental plethysmography (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of ischemia?

<p>Blanched nails (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Buerger's postural test?

<p>To detect arterial obstruction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Doppler shift used for in a duplex scan?

<p>To assess blood flow rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Seldinger technique used for?

<p>To perform angiography (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a cause of limb ischemia?

<p>Embolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Fontaine classification stage is characterized by ulceration or gangrene of the foot or toes?

<p>Stage 2b (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a feature of poor circulation in limb ischemia?

<p>Purple color on elevation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to assess the filling of capillaries in the fingers after the release of pressure?

<p>Delayed capillary filling test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the delay in venous refilling after releasing pressure on the distal finger?

<p>Harvey's sign (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to observe the oscillatory movements of the foot synchronous with the popliteal artery pulsation?

<p>Crossed leg test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood test can reflect the diabetic problem?

<p>Blood sugar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a non-invasive method used to measure oxygen tension in underlying tissue perfusion?

<p>Transcutaneous oximetry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for atherosclerosis?

<p>Low HDL cholesterol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a treatment option for arterial diseases?

<p>Clopidogrel 75 mg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a condition that can cause Raynaud's phenomenon?

<p>Scleroderma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a complication of retrograde angiogram?

<p>Thrombosis and AV fistula (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a digital subtraction angiography (DSA)?

<p>To eliminate other tissues and delineate the artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using the Doppler shift in a duplex scan?

<p>To study the site, extent, and severity of blockage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI) indicating severe ischemia with gangrene?

<p>0.3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of limb ischemia?

<p>Atherosclerosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Fontaine classification stage characterized by intermittent claudication and ulceration or gangrene of the foot or toes?

<p>Stage 2b (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the features of poor circulation in limb ischemia?

<p>Cold affected part with numbness and color changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following blood tests can reflect the diabetic problem?

<p>Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a non-invasive method used to measure blood flow in limbs?

<p>Plethysmography (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a complication of retrograde angiogram?

<p>Embolism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which investigation is commonly used to visualize the vascular system and eliminate other systems through computer subtraction?

<p>Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a test used to assess the filling of capillaries in the fingers after the release of pressure?

<p>Delayed capillary test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a test used to observe the oscillatory movements of the foot synchronous with the popliteal artery pulsation?

<p>Crossed leg test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tests is used to assess the presence of arterial obstruction based on the disappearance of pulse after exercise?

<p>Disappearing pulse test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tests is used to assess the presence of vascular insufficiency based on the pallor of the limb when raised above a certain angle?

<p>Buerger's postural test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a non-invasive method used to measure oxygen tension in underlying tissue perfusion?

<p>Transcutaneous oximetry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a feature of poor circulation in limb ischemia?

<p>Pulselessness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the delay in venous refilling after releasing pressure on the distal finger?

<p>Prolonged capillary refill time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a condition that can cause Raynaud's phenomenon?

<p>Thromboangiitis obliterans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of limb ischemia?

<p>Buerger's disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of limb ischemia?

<p>Atherosclerosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Fontaine classification stage is characterized by intermittent claudication and ulceration or gangrene of the foot or toes?

<p>Stage 3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is commonly used to visualize the vascular system and eliminate other systems through computer subtraction?

<p>CT angiogram (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of limb ischemia?

<p>Calcified artery walls (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a complication of retrograde angiogram?

<p>Thrombosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Buerger's postural test?

<p>To assess the presence of arterial obstruction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to observe the oscillatory movements of the foot synchronous with the popliteal artery pulsation?

<p>Crossed leg test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the delay in venous refilling after releasing pressure on the distal finger?

<p>Harvey's sign (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood test can reflect the diabetic problem?

<p>Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a digital subtraction angiography (DSA)?

<p>To visualize the vascular system and eliminate other systems through computer subtraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a non-invasive method used to measure the oxygen tension in underlying tissue perfusion?

<p>Transcutaneous oximetry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for atherosclerosis?

<p>Hypertension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a treatment option for arterial diseases?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a condition that can cause Raynaud's phenomenon?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of limb ischemia?

<p>Scleroderma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a feature of poor circulation in limb ischemia?

<p>Purple color on dependency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a condition that can cause Raynaud's phenomenon?

<p>Scleroderma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a non-invasive method used to measure the oxygen tension in underlying tissue perfusion?

<p>Transcutaneous oximetry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of limb ischemia?

<p>Atherosclerosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for atherosclerosis?

<p>High HDL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which invasive method is used to study muscle blood flow?

<p>Electromagnetic electrodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is commonly used to visualize the vascular system and eliminate other systems through computer subtraction?

<p>Duplex scan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Buerger's postural test?

<p>To measure the oxygen tension in underlying tissue perfusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following blood tests can reflect the diabetic problem?

<p>Glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1C) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the delay in venous refilling after releasing pressure on the distal finger?

<p>Harvey's sign (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a non-invasive method used to measure the blood flow in limbs?

<p>Plethysmography (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for atherosclerosis?

<p>High blood sugar levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tests is used to assess the degree of vasospasm and predict the efficacy of sympathectomy?

<p>Brown's vasomotor index (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a complication of direct aortic angiogram?

<p>Dissection of the vessel wall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Coronary Angiogram and Unstable Angina Treatment
10 questions
Cardiovascular Procedures Quiz
5 questions
António Egas Moniz and Lobotomy Techniques
10 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser