Angina Medications Quiz

Angina Medication Overview

• Designed primarily to alleviate chest pain associated with angina, improving blood flow to the heart.
• Aimed at managing symptoms and reducing the frequency of angina attacks.

Common Forms of Angina Medication

• Nitrates: Often the first line of treatment, such as nitroglycerin, used for immediate relief.
• Beta-blockers: Help to reduce heart workload and lower blood pressure.
• Calcium channel blockers: Relax blood vessels, reducing heart work and relieving angina.

Potential Side Effects of Angina Medications

• Nitrates may cause headaches, dizziness, or a rapid drop in blood pressure.
• Beta-blockers can lead to fatigue, cold extremities, or sleep disturbances.
• Calcium channel blockers might result in swelling, constipation, or dizziness.

Situations for Prescribing Angina Medication

• Prescribed during episodes of acute angina or for patients with chronic angina symptoms.
• Used in conjunction with lifestyle changes or other treatments, such as cardiac rehabilitation.
• May be indicated for patients undergoing cardiac procedures or surgeries.

Complementary Lifestyle Changes

• Regular exercise and physical activity tailored to individual tolerance levels.
• Adopting a heart-healthy diet, emphasizing fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
• Stress management techniques, such as yoga or meditation, to help decrease angina episodes.