Angels in Islam

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Questions and Answers

According to the provided text, what is the primary reason for the variations in laws given to different prophets?

  • The prophets themselves decided what laws would be best for their people.
  • The messages were adapted to address the specific needs and circumstances of different societies. (correct)
  • Allah's message changed over time, leading to different laws for different periods.
  • The laws were only meant to be temporary and were replaced by later revelations.

Why was a final and complete revelation, the Quran, necessary according to the text?

  • The previous revelations were incomplete and needed further explanation.
  • The previous revelations were only meant for specific groups and not for all of humanity.
  • The previous revelations had lost their relevance and needed updating.
  • The previous revelations were corrupted and no longer accurately reflected Allah's message. (correct)

What is the central message that is common to all revealed books mentioned in the text?

  • The belief in one God (Allah) and His attributes. (correct)
  • The promise of a utopian society after death.
  • The importance of following specific rituals and ceremonies.
  • The need for social justice and equality among all people.

Based on the text, what is the significance of the Quran being preserved in its original form?

<p>It ensures that the message of Allah is accurately conveyed to all generations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the revelations sent by Allah to prophets, as described in the text?

<p>To guide humanity towards a righteous path. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying reason given for why earlier revelations were not intended to be universal?

<p>People were not ready to receive a complete and comprehensive message. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a revealed book in the text?

<p>The Gospel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the method of communication used by Allah with prophets?

<p>Through divine inspiration and revelation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first human being to receive prophethood according to the Quran?

<p>Hazrat Adam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event is associated with Hazrat Nuh in the Quran?

<p>The flood that destroyed his people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which prophet is referred to as the 'seal of the prophets'?

<p>Hazrat Muhammad (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way is the prophethood of Hazrat Muhammad distinct?

<p>It is universal for all mankind (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the number of prophets is correct?

<p>The number of prophets is said to be 1,24,000. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two sons of Hazrat Ibrahim are the ancestors of various prophets?

<p>Hazrat Ismail and Hazrat Ishaq (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main message of Hazrat Ibrahim as per the tradition?

<p>Total submission to Allah (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Quran state about the Holy Prophet in relation to prophethood?

<p>He is the last prophet and the seal of the prophets. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After which prophet did the lineage of many prophets continue through Hazrat Ishaq?

<p>Hazrat Ibrahim (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the religion brought by the Holy Prophet is true?

<p>It is perfect and completed for all ages. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized by the life of the Holy Prophet in relation to the Holy Quran?

<p>His actions provide an explanation of the Quran. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Quran regard the concept of life after death?

<p>As a fundamental aspect of Islamic belief. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the state called that occurs between death and resurrection?

<p>Barzakh (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What follows immediately after a person's death in the Islamic belief system?

<p>The lesser Judgement or Qiyamat-e-Sughra. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Islamic belief, what happens to the righteous after death?

<p>They enjoy the fruits of their good deeds. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Holy Prophet's character compared to previous prophets, according to the content?

<p>His light represents the ultimate truth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are angels described as in the context of Islamic faith?

<p>Messengers of Divine revelation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Allah command the angels to do on the first day of Adam's creation?

<p>Prostrate before Adam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about angels is true?

<p>Angels are created from light and obey Allah's commands. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the belief in angels considered a fundamental article of faith in Islam?

<p>They act as Allah's agents and deliver messages. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What qualities do angels possess according to Islamic belief?

<p>They are enabled by Allah with specific powers to perform duties. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are angels typically viewed in terms of their knowledge?

<p>They have no knowledge except what Allah has taught them. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the appearance of angels before humans?

<p>They may appear in human form when commanded by Allah. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function do angels serve in relation to righteous believers?

<p>They strengthen their hearts and act as protectors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the book revealed to Hazrat Musa?

<p>To offer guidance, Allah's commands, and warnings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the Injeel is emphasized in the Quran?

<p>It confirms the law that had come before it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is NOT attributed to prophets according to Islamic belief?

<p>They are immortal. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were prophets sent to mankind according to the Quran?

<p>To serve as models for their own race. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gift from Allah

A special guidance not acquired through study or labor.

Communication Methods

Ways Allah sends messages to prophets: inspiration, veils, messengers.

Unity of Allah

A fundamental principle shared by all revealed religions.

Prophethood

The role of prophets in guiding people with God's messages.

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Day of Judgement

A concept in religions defining accountability for actions.

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Holy Quran

The final and preserved revelation from Allah, in original form.

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Revealed Books

Scriptures given to specific prophets mentioned in the Quran.

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Previous Revelations

Earlier messages distorted over time, leading to the Quran.

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Belief in Angels

Islamic faith includes belief in the existence of angels as messengers of Allah.

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Angels' Nature

Angels are created from light, lack free will, and are obedient to Allah.

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Role of Angels

Angels act as agents of Allah, delivering messages, protecting humans, and administering punishments.

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Allah's Command to Angels

Angels were commanded by Allah to prostrate before Adam, signifying his status.

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Angels in Human Form

Angels can appear in human form, as seen in the accounts of Hazrat Zakaria and Hazrat Maryam.

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Angels' Knowledge

Angels possess no knowledge unless taught by Allah; they follow His commands.

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Eternal Praise

Angels glorify and praise Allah continuously without needing rest or sleep.

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Functions of Angels

Angels strengthen hearts of believers and protect them, fulfilling various divine tasks.

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Number of Prophets

According to tradition, Allah sent 124,000 prophets to guide nations.

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First Prophet

Hazrat Adam is recognized as the first prophet and human being.

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Hazrat Nuh

Prophet Nuh warned his people of impending destruction and was associated with the flood.

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Hazrat Ibrahim

A significant prophet who is considered a model of total submission to Allah.

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Lineage of Prophets

Many prophets, such as Musa and Isa, descended from Hazrat Ibrahim and his sons.

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Seal of the Prophets

Hazrat Muhammad is known as the last prophet in Islam.

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Universal Prophet

The Holy Prophet Muhammad was sent to all of humanity, not just a specific group.

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Eternal Prophethood

Hazrat Muhammad's prophethood is eternal, remaining relevant for all times.

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Taurat

The book revealed to Hazrat Musa containing guidance and commands.

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Injeel

The gospel granted to Hazrat Isa, confirming previous laws.

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Revelation Period

The time span over which the Holy Quran was revealed.

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Divine Correction

The Quran corrects errors in earlier revealed books.

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Nature of Allah

Attributes and power of Allah as revealed in the Quran.

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Human Responsibility

Man's duty towards Allah and accountability as His vicegerent.

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Moral Principles

Guidelines governing individual and collective behavior in the Quran.

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Characteristics of Prophets

Prophets are truthful, sinless, intelligent, and convey Allah's messages without error.

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Prophets' Humanity

All prophets were human, having families and mortal lives, teaching in local languages.

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Obedience to Prophets

The Quran emphasizes that prophets must be obeyed and followed for guidance.

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Equality Among Prophets

Muslims respect all prophets equally, making no distinctions among them.

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Divine Assistance

Allah supports His prophets and punishes non-believers who oppose them.

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Day of Judgement for Prophets

Prophets will be questioned about how their messages were received by their people.

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Finality of Muhammad's Message

Hazrat Muhammad delivers the final, universal message intended for all humanity.

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Angels vs. Prophets

Angels cannot serve as models for humans; prophets represent moral and ethical examples.

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Perfect religion

Islam is described as the complete and perfect religion by the Quran.

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Quran's protection

The Quran is safeguarded against any corruptions throughout time.

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Example of the Quran

The life of Prophet Muhammad exemplifies the teachings of the Quran.

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Al-Akhirah

The concept of life after death in Islam, including resurrection and judgment.

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Barzakh

An intermediate state where the soul resides after death until resurrection.

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Qiyamat-e-Sughra

The lesser Judgement that occurs immediately after death.

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Righteous reward

Those who do good deeds will be rewarded by Allah in the afterlife.

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Study Notes

Angels

  • Belief in angels is a core Islamic tenet.
  • Non-believers sometimes considered them as deities or Allah's daughters.
  • Angels have no divine power and worshiping them is wrong.
  • Adam's creation was announced to angels, who were commanded to prostrate to him.
  • Angels act as messengers of divine revelation to prophets, such as Gabriel to Muhammad.
  • Angels are created from light, unlike humans and jinn, and are absolutely obedient to Allah's will.
  • They serve various purposes, including protection, administering punishment, delivering messages, and other tasks.
  • Angels are unseen beings, except when appearing in human form.
  • They've appeared in human form to prophets like Zakaria, Maryam, and Ibrahim to deliver messages.
  • They warned Lut about the destruction of his people and instructed him how to leave.
  • They have no free will and are directed by Allah.
  • Angels never get tired, do not need sleep, and do not have human needs.
  • They record human actions from birth until death.
  • These recorders are referred to as respectful recorders.
  • Two angels question the dead in their graves after death (Munkar and Nakir).
  • Important angels include Gabriel (Jibril), the angel of death (Izrael), the trumpet blower (Israfil), and Mikail (the angel in charge of the universe's upkeep).
  • Angels are responsible for protecting the righteous and inspiring fear in the wicked, such as in the Battle of Badr.

Revealed Books

  • Guidance for human beings comes from revealed books given to prophets.
  • Belief in revealed books is an Islamic belief.
  • Allah created everything, both on earth and in the heavens, for man's needs, physical and spiritual.
  • Allah's message is conveyed through revelations to prophets.
  • Revelations are not based on the prophet's own thoughts, intelligence or knowledge.
  • The fundamental principles of revealed books are the same, while the specifics of laws and details vary, depending on the needs of the time and the people.
  • The revealed books are specific to a particular country, people, or tribe, for their benefit.
  • Specific books revealed to prophets before Prophet Muhammad are mentioned in the Quran. This includes the Sahifas, the Zabur, the Torah (Taurat), the Gospel (Injil), and the Holy Quran.
  • Later revealed books corrected or complemented the previous ones, eliminating errors from the original books.
  • The Holy Quran is the last and complete revelation, preserved in its original form,unlike previous books that were corrupted or lost.

Prophets

  • Belief in the messengers and prophets of Allah is an essential part of Islam.
  • A Prophet (Nabi) is someone very close to Allah, who submits completely to him and receives revelations for guidance.
  • A Messenger (Rasul) is a prophet who delivers Allah's message in the form of a scripture.
  • Prophets are characterized by truthfulness, lack of sin, communication of Allah's messages without omission or concealment.
  • They are intelligent and capable.
  • All prophets are human males with wives, children, and earthly lives.
  • Allah's chosen prophets communicate in the language of the people they serve.
  • All prophets are worthy and have been treated favorably by Allah.
  • Each prophet was sent to a specific people and a particular period, but the messages were adapted to their conditions or needs.
  • The Quran confirms the truth of earlier prophets and reveals that Prophet Muhammad was the last and final prophet. The Quran states that he is the final messenger/seal of the prophets.
  • Prophets all conveyed messages of warning and guidance to the people they were sent for.
  • The last prophet is Muhammad(peace be upon him) who brought complete guidance to all of mankind and humanity.

Life After Death

  • Belief in life after death is fundamental to Islam, including judgement day (Al-Qiyamah), resurrection, heaven (Jannah), and hell (Jahannam).
  • The Quran emphasizes the concept of life after death and its importance.
  • Life after physical death involves a period called Barzakh, an intermediate state between this life and the hereafter.
  • An individual will spend a time in their grave until the day of judgement.
  • The righteous will experience the fruits of their good deeds.
  • The wicked will experience the punishments/consequences of bad deeds.
  • The Day of Judgement will begin with a devastating noise (Qiyamat-e-Kubra).
  • The earth and heavens will be completely transformed into a new state.
  • The resurrected dead will be judged based on their actions in life.
  • Good people will have their books in their right hand, while the evil people will have them in their left hand or behind their backs.

Allah's Predestination and Decree

  • The concept of destiny, or Qadr, is a core belief in Islam.
  • Allah has complete knowledge of everything, including events before they occur.
  • Allah is the creator and ruler of everything in the universe.
  • Everything that happens has been planned and ordained by Allah.
  • Humans have freedom of choice but are ultimately accountable to God.
  • Allah's knowledge encompasses all things, possible and impossible.
  • Humans are responsible for their actions.
  • Allah sent prophets to guide mankind to the right path.
  • Allah revealed the Quran as the final and complete revelation and has preserved it through generations.

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