Anesthetics and Hypersensitivity Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which drug was not mentioned as an agent for drug therapy in lactation suppression?

  • Chlorotrianisene
  • Progestin-only pills (correct)
  • Bromocriptine mesylate
  • Deladumone OB
  • What complication is associated with high dosages of estrogen for lactation suppression?

  • Contact dermatitis
  • Thrombophlebitis (correct)
  • Urticaria
  • Decreased peristalsis
  • What nonpharmacologic measure is recommended for nursing mothers to suppress lactation?

  • Taking warm baths
  • Increased liquid intake
  • Engaging in regular exercise
  • Wearing a supportive bra (correct)
  • What effect does progesterone have during the postpartum period related to bowel function?

    <p>Decreases peristalsis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which side effect is NOT listed as a potential reaction to amide-type anesthetics?

    <p>Anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of constipation during the postpartum period?

    <p>Decreased peristalsis due to progesterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lactation suppression is currently best managed by which of the following approaches?

    <p>Nonpharmacologic measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is NOT considered a side effect of amide-type anesthetics?

    <p>Thorough sedation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action of docusate sodium in promoting bowel function?

    <p>Reduces surface tension of the stool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential side effect of prolonged use of docusate sodium?

    <p>Bowel dependence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which situation is docusate sodium contraindicated?

    <p>Intestinal obstruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the dosage of docusate sodium vary among different formulations?

    <p>Doses range from 50 to 400 mg daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a specific consideration when using docusate sodium?

    <p>Compatible with breastfeeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding the sodium content in docusate sodium formulations?

    <p>The sodium amount per dosage is clinically insignificant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adverse effect is associated with docusate sodium?

    <p>Rash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum recommended duration for using docusate sodium?

    <p>1 week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for administering vitamin K1 to newborns?

    <p>To facilitate the production of clotting factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions may indicate the need for a higher dosage of vitamin K1 after birth?

    <p>Jaundice and hyperbilirubinemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a side effect of administering vitamin K1 to a newborn?

    <p>Pain and edema at the injection site</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best explains why newborns have low prothrombin levels?

    <p>They have limited intestinal flora</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What time frame is recommended for checking vitamin K1 administration dosages after birth?

    <p>6-8 hours after injection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might some newborns need a vitamin K1 injection instead of oral administration?

    <p>They are unable to absorb the oral dosage effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of drugs may require higher dosages of vitamin K1 during pregnancy?

    <p>Antituberculosis drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance does Phytonadione directly facilitate the production of in the newborn's liver?

    <p>Clotting factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nursing diagnosis should be prioritized for TA based on her concerns regarding docusate use while breastfeeding?

    <p>Fear related to potential harm to breastfeeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about docusate with sennosides is most relevant when addressing TA's concerns?

    <p>It is safe for use during lactation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a scenario where a patient expresses reluctance to take medication, which approach should a nurse prioritize?

    <p>Educate the patient about the medication's benefits and safety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which potential side effect of the sennosides component should the nurse monitor?

    <p>Diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate action for a nurse when a patient is hesitant to take a prescribed medication?

    <p>Discuss the benefits and risks of the medication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor to consider when advising postpartum women regarding medication and breastfeeding?

    <p>The timing of medication administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the nurse's understanding of pharmacology influence patient care in breastfeeding mothers?

    <p>It helps in assessing potential drug interactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a priority assessment for the nurse after TA takes the docusate medication?

    <p>Monitoring for bowel movement changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which educational topic would be most beneficial for TA regarding her concerns about taking docusate?

    <p>The safety profile of docusate during lactation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important consideration for nurses when educating postpartum patients about medications?

    <p>Patient-specific factors may affect medication safety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential immediate side effect for the newborn following the vaccination process?

    <p>Soreness at the injection site</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nursing diagnosis should be prioritized for TA after the delivery given her history of a fourth-degree laceration?

    <p>Impaired skin integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notable condition did TA present with during labor that could complicate her delivery?

    <p>Gestational hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an expected Apgar score for a newborn who is in good health shortly after birth?

    <p>7 and 9</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the nursing intervention focus on after assessing TA's wishes to breastfeed her infant?

    <p>Facilitating skin-to-skin contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a nurse monitor closely in the newborn given the birth method used?

    <p>Respiratory rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common nursing diagnosis for mothers who have undergone an episiotomy?

    <p>Acute pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What psychosocial challenge might TA face after returning home with her newborn?

    <p>Feeling overwhelmed by parental responsibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hypersensitivity to Anesthetics

    • Amide-type anesthetics can cause hypersensitivity reactions.
    • Common side effects include burning sensation, tenderness, irritation, and inflammation.
    • Possible skin reactions: contact dermatitis, urticaria, cutaneous lesions, and edema.

    Lactation Suppression

    • Historic drug therapy with agents like chlorotrianisene, Deladumone OB, and bromocriptine mesylate previously used to suppress lactation.
    • Estrogenic treatments are less favored due to an increased risk of thrombophlebitis and potential carcinogenic effects.
    • Current recommendations emphasize nonpharmacologic methods, such as:
      • Wearing a supportive bra 24 hours a day for 10-14 days.
      • Applying axillary ice packs to aid in suppression.

    Promotion of Bowel Function

    • Constipation frequently occurs postpartum, worsened by progesterone's effects on smooth muscle leading to reduced peristalsis.
    • Interventions for postpartum bowel function may include medications to promote bowel movements.
    • Docusate Sodium is commonly used:
      • Dosage: 100 mg PO twice daily.
      • Softens stool through reduced surface tension.
      • Compatible with breastfeeding.
      • Caution: Contraindicated with intestinal obstruction, acute abdominal pain, and prolonged use risks bowel dependence.

    Vitamin K Administration

    • Newborns receive vitamin K (Phytonadione) to prevent deficiencies due to limited intestinal flora.
    • Vitamin K facilitates the production of clotting factors to avoid low prothrombin levels.
    • Common side effects include pain and edema at the injection site, with potential allergic reactions.
    • Newborns may experience jaundice following large doses of vitamin K.

    Case Analysis Instructions

    • Analyze provided scenarios for nursing diagnoses for mother and newborn.
    • Identify five nursing diagnoses for each, prioritizing them accordingly.

    Constipation Concerns Post-Delivery

    • Post-delivery concerns regarding bowel movements often arise, particularly after an episiotomy.
    • Docusate with sennosides can assist with bowel movements, but may raise concerns for breastfeeding mothers.
    • Nurses should address anxieties based on the medication’s safety profile and explain its compatibility with breastfeeding.

    Assessment Rubrics

    • Clear evaluations are crucial for the analysis of case scenarios based on criteria such as clarity, appropriate issue analysis, critical thinking, organization, and grammar/spelling accuracy.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on amide-type anesthetics and their associated hypersensitivity reactions. This quiz covers the common side effects, including burning sensations and other reactions. Enhance your understanding of anesthetic safety and patient management.

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