Anesthesia Airway Management

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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason for mouth breathing during exercise or respiratory distress?

  • To increase airway resistance
  • To decrease oxygen intake
  • To facilitate a reduction in airway resistance (correct)
  • To decrease airflow

What is the function of the nasal fossae in the nose?

  • To humidify and warm inspired air (correct)
  • To provide a direct connection to the nasopharynx
  • To decrease surface area for warming air
  • To filter out harmful bacteria

What is the composition of the nasal septum in adults?

  • Bone from the ethmoid plate, septal cartilage, and vomer (correct)
  • Mainly composed of bone from the maxilla
  • Mainly composed of the mandible
  • Primarily made up of muscular tissue

What may happen if there is disruption of the cribriform plate due to facial trauma?

<p>Meningitis or sepsis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures divide each nasal fossa into scroll-like spaces called meatuses?

<p>Inferior turbinate and superior turbinate bones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the nose prewarm inspired air before it reaches the lungs?

<p>Over a wide range of ambient temperatures from 8°C to 40°C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the air passages starting from the nose and ending at the bronchioles?

<p>To deliver respiratory gas to and from the alveoli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do anesthesiologists typically gain access to the airways during clinical anesthesia?

<p>By inserting an endotracheal tube (ETT) or other devices into the air passages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main divisions of the airway as described in the text?

<p>Upper and lower airway divisions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from respiratory gas transport, what other functions do the airways serve according to the text?

<p>Olfaction, deglutition, and phonation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered critical for establishing and maintaining the airway according to the text?

<p>Detailed anatomic knowledge beyond basic structures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In certain dire emergencies, what may an anesthesiologist be called upon to do regarding airway access?

<p>Introduce devices directly into the upper or lower air passages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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