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Questions and Answers
Which condition is associated with the need for vascular grafts?
Which condition is associated with the need for vascular grafts?
- Asthma
- Allergies
- Obesity
- Severe hypertension (correct)
What is a potential consequence of exposure to certain chemicals?
What is a potential consequence of exposure to certain chemicals?
- Severe burns (correct)
- Improved cardiovascular function
- Prosthetic heart valve malfunction
- Weight loss
Which of the following may require the use of prosthetic heart valves?
Which of the following may require the use of prosthetic heart valves?
- Tumors
- Severe hypertension
- Clotting disorders
- Heart disease (correct)
What condition can result from severe burns?
What condition can result from severe burns?
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Which factor could lead to the development of tumors?
Which factor could lead to the development of tumors?
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Study Notes
Anemia and Related Conditions
- Various medical conditions can contribute to anemia, including vascular grafts, prosthetic heart valves, tumors, severe burns, chemical exposure, severe hypertension, and clotting disorders.
- An enlarged spleen can trap and destroy red blood cells prematurely, decreasing their circulating time, leading to symptoms of anemia.
Treatment Options
- Blood Transfusion: Receiving blood through transfusions is a common treatment for anemia.
- Supplementation: Folic acid supplements and antibiotics may be prescribed in conjunction with other treatments.
- Hydroxyurea: A cancer medication, known as Droxia, Hydrea, or Siklos, is used specifically for treating sickle cell anemia.
Types of Anemia and Treatments
- Iron Deficiency Anemia: Managed through dietary changes and iron supplements.
- Aplastic Anemia: Requires interventions such as blood transfusions and potentially bone marrow transplants.
- Sickle Cell Anemia: Treatment includes oxygen therapy, pain relief through analgesics (oral and intravenous), along with blood transfusions, folic acid supplements, and antibiotics.
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