Anemia: Causes and Definition

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What is anemia?

A deficiency in the number of red blood cells, hemoglobin, and/or the volume of packed RBCs

Which nutrient deficiency can cause anemia?

Folic acid

At what hemoglobin level does severe anemia typically occur?

$Hgb$ less than $6$ g/dL [$60$ g/L]

What is pernicious anemia associated with?

Lack of intrinsic factor in stomach secretions

Which population group is commonly affected by thalassemia anemia?

Southeast Asian, African, Italian, and Mediterranean populations

What is thalassemia anemia?

A hereditary anemia found in persons from Southeast Asia, Africa, Italy, and the Mediterranean islands

What is the primary cause of pernicious anemia?

Lack of intrinsic factor in stomach secretions

Which nutrient deficiency can cause hemolytic anemia?

All of the above

What are the clinical manifestations of mild states of anemia?

$Hgb = 10-12 g/dL$ and slight fatigue

At what hemoglobin level does moderate anemia typically occur?

$Hgb = 6-10 g/dL$

Test your knowledge on anemia by learning about its definition and the causes of iron deficiency. Explore the impact of dietary deficiencies and the association of pernicious anemia with a lack of intrinsic factor in stomach secretions.

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