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Questions and Answers
Which control type is best suited for entering freeform text?
Which control type is best suited for entering freeform text?
Which input control allows the user to select only one option from multiple choices?
Which input control allows the user to select only one option from multiple choices?
What type of input control is used for a binary on/off choice?
What type of input control is used for a binary on/off choice?
Which input control is specifically designed for selecting values within a range?
Which input control is specifically designed for selecting values within a range?
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Combining CheckBox elements allows users to do what?
Combining CheckBox elements allows users to do what?
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What is a key feature of EditText controls in Android?
What is a key feature of EditText controls in Android?
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When using a Spinner control, what is the user's main functionality?
When using a Spinner control, what is the user's main functionality?
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In a RadioGroup, what does combining RadioButton elements allow?
In a RadioGroup, what does combining RadioButton elements allow?
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What is the primary role of the View class in Android development?
What is the primary role of the View class in Android development?
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How can focus be assigned to a View in an Android application?
How can focus be assigned to a View in an Android application?
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Which statement is true about focusable Views?
Which statement is true about focusable Views?
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What determines which View receives user input in a layout?
What determines which View receives user input in a layout?
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Which of the following correctly distinguishes between clickable and focusable?
Which of the following correctly distinguishes between clickable and focusable?
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What action does the requestFocus() method perform?
What action does the requestFocus() method perform?
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What is a consequence of having a View with focus?
What is a consequence of having a View with focus?
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Which method would be used to manually direct focus to a View?
Which method would be used to manually direct focus to a View?
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What is the primary order of focus movement after user submits input?
What is the primary order of focus movement after user submits input?
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How can developers visually indicate which view has focus?
How can developers visually indicate which view has focus?
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Which attribute in XML is used to specify the next view to receive focus when navigating down?
Which attribute in XML is used to specify the next view to receive focus when navigating down?
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Which method would you call to explicitly set focus to a specific view?
Which method would you call to explicitly set focus to a specific view?
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What is the purpose of the setOnFocusChangeListener() method?
What is the purpose of the setOnFocusChangeListener() method?
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Which method can be used to find the currently focused view in an activity?
Which method can be used to find the currently focused view in an activity?
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What type of keyboard is provided by default when using an EditText?
What type of keyboard is provided by default when using an EditText?
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What happens when the Return (Enter) key is tapped while using an EditText?
What happens when the Return (Enter) key is tapped while using an EditText?
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Which XML attribute would you use to define the focusable behavior of a view?
Which XML attribute would you use to define the focusable behavior of a view?
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What is a recommended strategy for arranging input controls for focus?
What is a recommended strategy for arranging input controls for focus?
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Study Notes
Android User Interaction - Chapter 7
- Android input controls are UI components that allow users to interact with the app
- The
View
class is the fundamental building block for all UI components, including input controls -
View
is the base class for interactive UI elements -
View
provides basic interaction throughandroid:onClick
-
View
focus is important to facilitate user input and app navigation - Only a single
View
item can maintain focus simultaneously. - Focus assignment is managed through user taps, and the application's navigation via return, tabs, or arrow keys
-
requestFocus()
is a common way to programmatically set focus. -
setFocusable()
controls if the view can receive focus or not -
setOnFocusChangeListener()
is used to monitor focus changes in a view -
Activity.getCurrentFocus()
finds currently focused view -
ViewGroup.getFocusedChild()
finds focused view within a ViewGroup. -
EditText
is used for freeform text entry using keyboards -
EditText
supports multiple lines and accepts different input types -
EditText
supports alphanumeric keyboard -
EditText
suggestions are displayed as you type - Pressing 'Return/Enter' creates a new line in the
EditText
-
EditText
can be tailored via XML'sandroid:inputType
attribute - Input types can be specified using
textShortMessage
,textLongMessage
,textPersonName
, etc (for customization). -
SeekBar
is used for a ranged input -
CheckBox
allows multiple choices -
RadioButton
allows single choices grouped within RadioGroups -
ToggleButton
orSwitch
are for on/off states -
Spinner
offers a dropdown list of choices to pick one option -
android:onClick
handler is used to implement actions triggered by clicks or taps on the input controls. - User input controls are organized to facilitate a logical and predictable user experience
- The order of focus follows the visual positioning of (left to right, top to bottom) input controls.
Finding the View with Focus
-
Activity.getCurrentFocus()
can retrieve the currently focusedView
object within anActivity
-
ViewGroup.getFocusedChild()
identifies the focusedView
within aViewGroup
Additional Input Types
-
android:inputType="textCapCharacters"
: Capitalizes all input -
android:inputType="textCapSentences"
: Capitalizes the first letter of each sentence -
android:inputType="number"
: Restricts entry to numbers -
android:inputType="textEmailAddress"
: Uses an email keyboard -
android:inputType="phone"
: Uses a phone number keyboard -
android:inputType="textPassword"
: Hides input, using a password keyboard -
android:inputType="datetime"
: Shows a numeric keyboard with slashes and colons for date/time entry.
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Description
Explore Chapter 7 on Android User Interaction, focusing on input controls, the View class, and how to manage focus within UI components. This quiz covers essential concepts like handling user input, programmatic focus assignment, and the use of EditText for text entry.