Android Intents and Uri

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of using an implicit Intent?

To use a functionality that doesn't exist within your app

What is the purpose of the 'Data' component in an Intent?

To specify the information the Action has to work with

What is the correct order to create an implicit Intent?

Create the Intent object, set the action, set the data, launch the Intent

What is the purpose of the 'Category' component in an Intent?

<p>To filter out or select components that can respond to the Intent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of Intent is used when you want to use a functionality that exists within your app?

<p>Explicit Intent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the method used to add extra data to an Intent?

<p>putExtra</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'Action' component in an Intent?

<p>To specify the operation to be performed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the component that can respond to an Intent?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the startActivity method?

<p>To launch an Intent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the setData method?

<p>To specify the information the Action has to work with</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Intents in Android

  • An Intent is a message-passing mechanism that glues components together in Android.
  • There are two kinds of Intent: implicit and explicit.
  • Implicit Intent is like asking someone to buy sugar without specifying where, allowing the Android runtime to find the best component to handle the request.
  • Explicit Intent is like asking someone to buy sugar from a specific store, specifying the exact component to handle the request.

Creating an Intent

  • An Intent can be created using the Intent constructor and passing the action and data as arguments.
  • The Intent needs to be set with an action (e.g., VIEW, DIAL, ANSWER, CALL, etc.) and data (e.g., URI, phone number, picture, etc.).

Sending Data with Intent

  • Intents can carry data using the putExtra method.
  • Data can be sent to another Activity using an Intent.

Intent Components

  • An Intent has four components: Action, Data, Category, and Extras.
  • Action is the operation to be performed (e.g., VIEW, DIAL, ANSWER, CALL, etc.).
  • Data refers to the information the Action needs to work with (e.g., URI, phone number, picture, etc.).
  • Category determines which components are eligible to handle the Intent.
  • Extras are additional data that can be passed with the Intent.

Implicit Intent

  • Implicit Intent is used to request a functionality that doesn't exist within the app.
  • The Android runtime finds an application that can service the request.
  • Four steps are required to use an implicit Intent:
    • Create the Intent object
    • Set its action
    • Set its data
    • Launch the Intent

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