Android Data Persistence

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the chapter?

  • Common data structures
  • Permanent data storage (correct)
  • Data retrieval methods
  • Temporary data storage

In the context of Android systems, what are the three main methods for data persistence?

  • Temporary data storage, cloud storage, and external memory
  • Session storage, cookies, and local storage
  • Common elements, traditional files, and relational database management system (correct)
  • Database querying, indexing, and caching

What are 'Common Elements' in the context of data persistence in Android?

  • Advanced encryption techniques for secure data storage
  • Lightweight mechanism for storing small data parts (correct)
  • Basic data types used for temporary storage
  • Key-value pairs for storing application settings

Which feature makes 'Traditional Files' a notable method for data persistence in Android?

<p>Flexibility in storing various file types (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does 'Relational Database Management System' play in data persistence for Android?

<p>Efficient indexing and data querying (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is permanent data storage considered important in application development?

<p>To ensure future use of data by users (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main purposes of using Shared Preferences in Android?

<p>To save and restore the user's settings and preferences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data can be stored using Shared Preferences in Android?

<p>Text strings, integer numbers, floating point numbers, and boolean values (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it preferred to use getSharedPreferences() over getPreferences() in Android?

<p>When there is a need for multiple preference files in the same activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the options for saving data through Shared Preferences in Android?

<p>Using activity preferences and custom preferences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of data that can be stored using Shared Preferences in Android?

<p>User settings such as font size and background color (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of data storage is handled by Shared Preferences in Android?

<p>Permanent local storage only (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what format are the data stored by Shared Preferences in Android?

<p>.xml format (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of functions does the SharedPreferences class provide in Android?

<p>Functions for reading and writing key-value pairs to the device's storage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it suitable to use Shared Preferences in Android?

<p>For storing small amounts of user-specific data locally (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main uses of Shared Preferences in Android?

<p>Saving user settings and application preferences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method should be used when there is a need for multiple preference files in the same activity?

<p>getSharedPreferences() (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of values can be stored using Shared Preferences in Android?

<p>Text strings, integer numbers, floating point numbers, and boolean values only (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of SQLite database in Android?

<p>To store data in a local file on the user's device (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does SQLite database differ from a traditional database in Android?

<p>SQLite database is stored locally on the device, while traditional databases are stored on a server (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of operations can be performed on data stored in SQLite database?

<p>Data can be updated, deleted, and new data can be added (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Shared Preferences from SQLite database in Android?

<p>SQLite database is suitable for storing complex data structures, while Shared Preferences is used for simple key-value pairs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of data storage does SQLite database in Android best represent?

<p>Local file-based data storage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using SQLite database for data storage in Android applications?

<p>It provides faster access to data compared to traditional file storage methods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the method openOrCreateDatabase in Android's SQLiteDatabase class?

<p>To create a new database if it doesn't exist, or open it if it does (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter of the openOrCreateDatabase method specifies that the database can only be accessed by the calling application?

<p>Context.MODE_PRIVATE (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the getColumnNames method in Android's Cursor class return?

<p>An array of column names for a table (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the rawQuery method in Android's SQLiteDatabase class used?

<p>To perform queries on the database and retrieve a Cursor object with the results (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the moveToFirst method in Android's Cursor class?

<p>Moves the cursor to the first row and returns true if there are rows, false otherwise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the getColumnCount method in Android's Cursor class return?

<p>The total number of columns in the cursor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Android's SQLiteDatabase class, what does the rawQuery method return?

<p>A Cursor object containing the results of the query (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Data Persistence in Android

  • Data persistence is the ability of an application to store data even when it is closed or restarted.
  • Three main methods for data persistence in Android: Shared Preferences, Traditional Files, and Relational Database Management System (RDBMS).

Shared Preferences

  • A type of data storage that handles simple data, such as primitive data types and strings.
  • Data is stored in key-value pairs.
  • Suitable for storing small amounts of data, such as user preferences.
  • Stores data in an XML file.
  • Provides functions to store and retrieve data.
  • Main purposes: storing user preferences, saving application state, and storing small amounts of data.
  • Can store boolean, float, int, long, and string values.
  • Use getSharedPreferences() when there is a need for multiple preference files in the same activity.
  • Use getPreferences() when only one preference file is needed.

Traditional Files

  • A method for storing data in files.
  • Feature: allows for storing large amounts of data.
  • Suitable for storing complex data, such as images and audio files.

Relational Database Management System (RDBMS)

  • A type of database that stores data in a structured format.
  • Suitable for storing large amounts of complex data.
  • Main purpose: storing and managing large amounts of data.
  • Example: SQLite database.

SQLite Database

  • A type of RDBMS.
  • Main purpose: storing and managing large amounts of data.
  • Differ from traditional databases: stored locally on the Android device.
  • Operations that can be performed: create, read, update, and delete.
  • Best represents structured data storage.
  • Primary advantage: provides a self-contained and server-less database.
  • The openOrCreateDatabase method is used to create or open a database.
  • The method openOrCreateDatabase has a parameter that specifies the database mode, which can be set to MODE_PRIVATE to allow only the calling application to access the database.
  • The getColumnNames method in the Cursor class returns an array of column names.
  • The rawQuery method is used to execute a SQL query.
  • The moveToFirst method in the Cursor class moves the cursor to the first row.
  • The getColumnCount method in the Cursor class returns the number of columns.
  • The rawQuery method in the SQLiteDatabase class returns a Cursor object.

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