Ancient to Modern Technologies Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the development of science and technology most distinctly affect?

The prevailing social, cultural, political, and economic contexts (correct)

The availability of natural resources

The efficiency of communication methods

The economic situation of a country

What is described as the totality of the use and application of knowledge, skills, tools, and materials?

Innovation

Engineering

Technology (correct)

Science

According to the provided content, what aspect of life did early humans first attempt to enhance?

Their understanding of nature

The complexity of their tools

Their social status

The quality of their lives (correct)

Which statement reflects the relationship between science and technology as described in the content?

Scientific developments drive technological innovations. Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental aspect is necessary for doing science according to Sagan's quote?

Identification of patterns and rules Signup and view all the answers

How has the historical development of science and technology influenced society?

It has initiated cultural changes. Signup and view all the answers

What did the integration of scientific knowledge allow early humans to achieve?

Improvement in survival processes and tools Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best depicts a reason for studying the development of science and technology?

To trace the impacts on historical and cultural contexts Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'antecedents' refer to in the context of science and technology?

Factors that influenced the development of innovations Signup and view all the answers

How did ancient civilizations primarily advance in terms of science and technology?

Through enhancements in various practical areas for better living Signup and view all the answers

What invention is credited to the Sumerians?

Ancient wheel Signup and view all the answers

In what year did the ancient Egyptians start writing on papyrus?

3000 BC Signup and view all the answers

Which plant was used to create papyrus in ancient Egypt?

Cyperus papyrus Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested as the primary reason for innovations in science and technology?

Necessity as the mother of inventions Signup and view all the answers

How does society influence science and technology?

By altering the focus of scientific research and innovation Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect was important for civilizations to flourish according to the content?

Improvements in transportation and communication Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of members allowed in each group for the assignment?

3 members Signup and view all the answers

How many scientific discoveries and developments should be identified for the timeline?

10 discoveries Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aspects must be included for each event in the timeline?

Proponent and impact on society Signup and view all the answers

What is the required format for submitting the final output of the assignment?

Word file or PDF Signup and view all the answers

What defines the 'Quality of Content' category in the grading rubric?

Inclusion of important and interesting events Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the 'Quantity of Facts' is correct according to the rubric?

It must contain at least 5 events. Signup and view all the answers

What does the grading rubric specify about 'Accuracy' of the events reported in the timeline?

Most events must be accurate (at least 75%). Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT suggested for creating the timeline according to the assignment?

Creating an audio recording Signup and view all the answers

Who invented the compound microscope?

Zacharias Janssen Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of the invention of the heavy plough?

Increased yields in heavy, fatty soils Signup and view all the answers

What impact did gunpowder have on warfare?

It facilitated advanced warfare techniques Signup and view all the answers

How did the introduction of paper money benefit trade?

It simplified the process of trade transactions Signup and view all the answers

What effect did the mechanical clock have on society?

It allowed for more accurate timekeeping Signup and view all the answers

What was a major driving force behind industrialization from the 19th century onwards?

The need for improved communication and transportation Signup and view all the answers

What challenge did food processing face due to industrialization?

Health concerns affecting food safety Signup and view all the answers

What is one effect of the modern times on industry?

The need for efficient production methods Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of satellite navigation?

To create detailed maps Signup and view all the answers

How do powerful microscopes contribute to scientific discovery?

By making microscopic entities visible Signup and view all the answers

What principle do thermometers rely on?

The expansion of metals with heat Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'tractor' derive from, and what does it primarily do?

Derived from 'tractus', meant for pulling objects Signup and view all the answers

What significant ability does satellite navigation provide in addition to mapmaking?

Accurate time tracking Signup and view all the answers

Why are microscopes described as having shed new light on the 'teeny tiny'?

They reveal details that are generally invisible. Signup and view all the answers

In terms of functionality, how does a tractor primarily differ from a thermometer?

A tractor pulls objects whereas a thermometer measures heat. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of weather prediction has been impacted by satellite navigation?

Accurate geographical location tracking Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Learning Objectives

Understand the historical interactions between science, technology, and society.
Analyze the impact of scientific and technological advancements on society and the environment.

Introduction to Science and Technology

Change is a fundamental characteristic of the universe, prompting scientific inquiry.
Throughout history, human beings have aimed to improve life quality and efficiency using technology.
Technological advancements are, in part, driven by societal needs, illustrating a reciprocal relationship.

Science and Technology in Ancient Times

Ancient civilizations (3000 BC to 500 AD) pioneered essential innovations, enhancing various sectors.
Key innovations included:
- Ancient Wheel: Invented by Sumerians; revolutionized transportation.
- Paper: Early Egyptians created papyrus for writing around 3000 BC, replacing stone tablets.
- Compound Microscope: Developed by Zacharias Janssen in the 1590s; crucial for modern scientific studies.
- Heavy Plough: Transformed European agriculture, leading to better yields and economic growth.
- Gunpowder: Discovered by Chinese alchemists around 850 AD; transformed warfare techniques.
- Paper Money: First utilized in 17th century China, simplifying trade logistics.
- Mechanical Clock: Improved timekeeping accuracy, influencing daily routine and productivity.

Science and Technology in Modern Ages

Industrialization in the 19th century increased demands for efficient production and transportation.
Innovations in communication and computation were vital for connecting nations and markets.
The growth in industry also introduced complex societal challenges, particularly in health and food processing.

Assignment Overview

Group project to research and create a timeline of scientific discoveries in the Philippines from 1500 to present.
Include key details for each discovery: date, name and description, inventor, and societal transformation.

Evaluation Criteria

Quality of Content: Importance and relevance of included events; avoidance of trivial details.
Quantity of Facts: Timelines should contain a specified number of significant events.
Accuracy of Information: Factual correctness of reported events on the timeline.

Selected Scientific Discoveries

1530 - Satellite Navigation: Enhanced map-making and enabled precise tracking of time and distances.
1590 - Microscope: Allowed visibility into microscopic worlds, revolutionizing scientific exploration.
1600 - Thermometer: Simple tool measuring temperature fluctuations based on metal behavior.
1701 - Tractor: A machine designed for pulling, aiding in agricultural development.
1770 - Bridges: Integral to connecting communities and facilitating transport.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the evolution of technologies from ancient times to modern day, focusing on both global and Philippine contexts. This quiz covers key developments and their significance throughout different periods. Ideal for students studying technology and its historical impacts.