Ancient Rome History: Founding Myths and Origins
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the key influences on Rome's development mentioned in the text?

  • Egyptians
  • Vikings
  • Etruscans (correct)
  • Persians

Who ruled Rome as the last Etruscan king before it became an independent republic?

  • Augustus
  • Julius Caesar
  • Hadrian
  • Tarquin the Proud (correct)

Where was the initial city of Rome founded?

  • Capitoline Hill
  • Aventine Hill
  • Esquiline Hill
  • Palatine Hill (correct)

What event led to the ousting of the Etruscans from Rome in the 5th century B.C.E.?

<p>An uprising (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the myth of Romulus and Remus significant according to the text?

<p>To highlight Roman warlike nature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with founding the ancient city of Rome?

<p>Romulus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legendary figure's escape from Troy is outlined in Virgil's Aeneid?

<p>Aeneas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is believed to have founded Rome around the year 753 B.C.E. according to author Varro?

<p>Romulus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of people first settled in the area where Rome would later be founded?

<p>Etruscans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geographical advantage did Rome have that contributed to its defensibility?

<p>Surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea on three sides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Romulus choosing the site for the city where he and his brother were found by the she-wolf?

<p>It ensured the city's prosperity and growth from the beginning. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did the upper class play in Romulus' system of government?

<p>Judges, senators, and priests (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were the laws established by Romulus considered patriarchal?

<p>They reflected a societal structure dominated by men. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a severe punishment under Romulus' laws for a married woman?

<p>Putting to death for drinking wine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Romulus' laws contribute to the orderly growth of Rome?

<p>By establishing a basis for a system of government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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