Ancient Rome and its Successor to Greece

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16 Questions

What was a major difference between Rome and Greece?

Rome became a major empire, while Greece never united as a single entity

What geographical advantage did Rome have due to its location by the Tiber River?

Strategic location for controlling the region and three continents

Which Roman god is the equivalent of Zeus in Greek mythology?

Jupiter

What did ancient Roman mythology heavily influence in Western civilization?

Architecture, literature, and symbols

What is the Roman version of Athena in Greek mythology?

Minerva

What geographical feature provided Rome with protection?

Long coastlines

What was the main purpose of the aqueducts in ancient Rome?

To provide water for public baths and urban areas

During the Roman Republic, who were considered citizens?

Both patrician and plebeian men, as well as selected foreigners

What was the purpose of the Twelve Tables in Rome?

To codify the laws of Rome

Which group in Roman society slowly increased their power in the republic through strikes and demands?

Plebeians

What was the primary role of patricians in Roman society?

Wealthy individuals/landowners eligible to hold public offices

What was the main impact of Roman conquests and trade?

Influence on Western civilization through cultural and technological achievements

What was the form of government established after the overthrow of the monarchy in Rome?

Representative Democracy

What was the main source of wealth for plebeians in ancient Rome?

Trade & Commerce

"Slaves were prisoners of war, born to enslaved parents, or who failed to repay their loans and debts." This statement implies that:

"Slaves were primarily based on race"

"Women were excluded from the governing process" indicates that:

"Women had limited participation in governance"

Learn about the time period from around 1000 B.C.E. to 476 C.E. which saw Rome emerging as a major empire, modeling itself after Greece. Explore the geographical advantages and differences of Rome, including its strategic location in the Mediterranean Basin and by the Tiber River.

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