Ancient Rome and its Successor to Greece
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Questions and Answers

What was a major difference between Rome and Greece?

  • Rome became a major empire, while Greece never united as a single entity (correct)
  • Greece had a polytheistic religion, unlike Rome which was monotheistic
  • Rome never had a stable government, unlike Greece
  • Rome was located in the eastern Mediterranean, unlike Greece which was in the west

    • What geographical advantage did Rome have due to its location by the Tiber River?

  • Protection from the Alps and the Mediterranean Sea
  • Strategic location for controlling the region and three continents (correct)
  • Fertile plains for agriculture
  • Access to deep harbors for seaborne commerce

    • Which Roman god is the equivalent of Zeus in Greek mythology?

  • Jupiter (correct)
  • Diana
  • Apollo
  • Juno

    • What did ancient Roman mythology heavily influence in Western civilization?

    <p>Architecture, literature, and symbols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Roman version of Athena in Greek mythology?

    <p>Minerva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geographical feature provided Rome with protection?

    <p>Long coastlines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the aqueducts in ancient Rome?

    <p>To provide water for public baths and urban areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Roman Republic, who were considered citizens?

    <p>Both patrician and plebeian men, as well as selected foreigners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Twelve Tables in Rome?

    <p>To codify the laws of Rome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group in Roman society slowly increased their power in the republic through strikes and demands?

    <p>Plebeians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary role of patricians in Roman society?

    <p>Wealthy individuals/landowners eligible to hold public offices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main impact of Roman conquests and trade?

    <p>Influence on Western civilization through cultural and technological achievements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the form of government established after the overthrow of the monarchy in Rome?

    <p>Representative Democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main source of wealth for plebeians in ancient Rome?

    <p>Trade &amp; Commerce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Slaves were prisoners of war, born to enslaved parents, or who failed to repay their loans and debts." This statement implies that:

    <p>&quot;Slaves were primarily based on race&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Women were excluded from the governing process" indicates that:

    <p>&quot;Women had limited participation in governance&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

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