Ancient Roman Law (753-280 BCE)
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Questions and Answers

How did the transition from monarchy to republic in ancient Rome influence the development of its legal system?

  • It led to the creation of written laws accessible to all citizens, limiting arbitrary power. (correct)
  • It restricted legal reforms, maintaining the legal traditions of the monarchy.
  • It centralized legal authority within the king, streamlining legal processes.
  • It caused a decline in legal innovation and a reliance on customary laws.

Why was the creation and public display of the Law of the Twelve Tables significant in ancient Rome?

  • It allowed patricians to maintain exclusive knowledge of the laws.
  • It established a legal system based solely on the interpretations of magistrates.
  • It marked the first time that laws were codified and made accessible to all citizens. (correct)
  • It reinforced the power of the monarchy by centralizing legal decisions.

What distinguishes the period of Ancient Law (753-280 BCE) in Roman legal history?

  • It represents the era when Roman law was most influenced by foreign legal systems.
  • It was characterized by a reliance on complex legal procedures understood only by legal experts.
  • It established a fully developed system of jurisprudence with extensive case law.
  • It includes Rome's transition from monarchy to republic and the creation of the first recorded legal code. (correct)

What was the primary intention behind inscribing the Law of the Twelve Tables on bronze tablets?

<p>To make the laws permanent and publicly accessible, reducing the risk of inconsistent application. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Law of the Twelve Tables impact the power dynamics between patricians and plebeians in early Roman society?

<p>It diminished patrician authority by making legal standards known to all citizens. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ancient Law (Rome)

The earliest phase of Roman law, from Rome's founding to the late Republic.

Rome's Political Shift

Period when Rome shifted from a monarchy to a Republic.

Law of the Twelve Tables

Rome's first written legal code, circa 451-449 BCE.

Twelve Tables Display

Bronze, publicly displayed laws in the Roman Forum.

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Purpose of Twelve Tables

To reduce arbitrary judgment by patrician magistrates.

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Study Notes

  • Ancient Law (753-280 BCE) refers to the earliest period of Roman law, spanning from the founding of Rome to the late Republic.
  • During this era, Rome transitioned from a monarchy to a Republic, which influenced the development of its legal system.
  • The Law of the Twelve Tables (451-449 BCE) represents the first recorded legal code in Roman history.
  • The laws were inscribed on bronze tablets and displayed publicly in the Roman Forum.
  • The Twelve Tables aimed to make the laws accessible to all citizens, reducing the potential for arbitrary judgments by patrician magistrates.

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Ancient Law (753-280 BCE) refers to the earliest period of Roman law. The Law of the Twelve Tables (451-449 BCE) represents the first recorded legal code. The Twelve Tables aimed to make the laws accessible to all citizens.

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