Ancient Music History: Instruments and Origins

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Questions and Answers

How does the discovery of a 40,000 BCE animal bone flute in Slovenia contribute to our understanding of early human societies?

  • It proves that early human societies were more advanced than previously thought in all technological aspects.
  • It suggests that early humans had developed sophisticated musical instruments and a sense of artistic expression. (correct)
  • It indicates trade routes existed between Slovenia and other regions during that time.
  • It confirms that early humans primarily used music for hunting rituals.

The bull-headed lyre discovered in Queen Pu-abi's grave suggests what about the role of music in ancient Sumerian society?

  • Musical instruments were symbols of status and power, reserved for royalty. (correct)
  • Sumerian music was primarily focused on percussion instruments.
  • Music was exclusively for religious ceremonies and not for entertainment.
  • The bull was a sacred animal, and the lyre was used in sacrifices.

Considering the lute and harp were developed by the ancient Egyptians, how might their design have influenced later stringed instruments?

  • Advancements in sound amplification techniques.
  • Fundamental principles of string tension and sound production. (correct)
  • The exclusive use of animal gut strings.
  • The standardization of a four-string design.

What can be inferred from the fact that the oldest written music, found in Ugarit, Syria, includes words and instructions on tuning the lyre?

<p>The tuning of the lyre was a complex process requiring specific knowledge. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the Greek word 'mousike' relates to the 'art of the Muses,' how does this etymology reflect the cultural value placed on music in ancient Greece?

<p>Music was seen as a divine gift, inspiring creativity and emotional expression. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ancient Athenian schools, pupils were taught to play the aulos, kithara, and syrinx. How might learning these instruments have contributed to a student's broader education?

<p>It cultivated an appreciation for beauty, harmony, and cultural heritage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the animal bone flute found in Slovenia dates back to 40,000 BCE, what implications does this have for understanding the cognitive abilities of Neanderthals?

<p>The discovery suggests that Neanderthals had similar cognitive and artistic capabilities as early Homo sapiens. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Queen Pu-abi's bull-headed lyre was elaborately decorated, how might this reflect the social stratification of ancient Sumerian society?

<p>The lyre's ornamentation indicated that only royalty and elites had access to such refined musical instruments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given that the ancient Egyptians developed the lute and harp, and the Greeks associated music with the Muses, how does this influence the understanding of music's role in ancient societies?

<p>Ancient societies valued music for both its aesthetic qualities and its connection to the divine or cultural narratives. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Athenian pupils learned the aulos, kithara, and syrinx, how might this contribute to a deeper understanding of the cultural values of ancient Greece?

<p>A well-rounded education included music, indicating its valued place in society. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a flute?

A musical instrument found in Slovenia, made from animal bone, dating back to 40,000 BCE.

What was found in Queen Pu-abi's grave?

A bull-headed lyre.

Name two early Egyptian string instruments.

Lute and harp.

Where was the oldest written music found?

Ugarit, Syria

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Origin of the word 'music'?

The Greek word 'mousike' means 'art of the Muses'; in myths, the nine muses gave music, dance, and singing to humans.

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Instruments taught in Athenian schools?

Aulos (double-reed pipe), kithara (large lyre), syrinx (panpipes).

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Study Notes

  • A musical artifact made from an animal bone was found in Slovenia and is believed to have been constructed in 40,000 BCE, and it's a Flute.
  • A bull-headed lyre was discovered in the grave of Queen Pu-abi from Ur.
  • Two examples of early string instruments by the ancient Egyptians include the lute and harp.
  • The oldest written music was found in Ugarit, Syria, including words and instructions on tuning the lyre.
  • The Greek word "mousike" means "art of the Muses. In their myths, the nine muses (spirits) gave the gifts of music, dancing, and singing to humans.
  • Pupils at the Athenian school in Ancient Greece were taught to play the aulos (double-reed pipe), kithara (large lyre), and syrinx (panpipes).

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