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Ancient Mesopotamia
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Ancient Mesopotamia

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Questions and Answers

Who ruled Assyria with absolute power?

  • Staging posts
  • Conquered peoples
  • Kings (correct)
  • Military leaders
  • What was the purpose of staging posts in Assyria?

  • To destroy landscapes
  • To guard Mesopotamian culture
  • To conquer other lands
  • To relay messages (correct)
  • How did the Assyrians use terror in warfare?

  • By destroying landscapes (correct)
  • By ruling with compassion
  • By guarding Mesopotamian culture
  • By conquering other lands
  • What did the Assyrians view themselves as?

    <p>Guardians of Mesopotamian culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After the fall of the Assyrian Empire, which city was rebuilt?

    <p>Babylon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Babylon famous for?

    <p>Its hanging gardens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did the Persians live?

    <p>Southwestern Iran</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who ruled Persia and the rest of the Fertile Crescent from 559 to 530 B.C.?

    <p>Cyrus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Cyrus rule Persia and the conquered peoples?

    <p>With mercy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was Persia divided and ruled?

    <p>Into provinces called satrapies ruled by a governor called a satrap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who overran the Sumerian city-states and set up the first empire in world history?

    <p>Sargon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was the capital of the new empire formed after Sargon's conquest?

    <p>Babylon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which king established Hammurabi's Code, one of the earliest collection of laws?

    <p>Hammurabi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Hammurabi's Code, how were crimes against a nobleman and crimes committed by a nobleman against a peasant punished?

    <p>Crimes against a nobleman were more severe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Egyptians learn from the Hyksos?

    <p>How to use iron weapons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who ruled Egypt for about 100 years after overrunning the country?

    <p>The Hyksos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who reestablished Egypt's independence in the first century B.C.?

    <p>Cleopatra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did the Assyrians establish their empire?

    <p>Upper Tigris River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the Kush King conquer Egypt?

    <p>750 B.C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who overwhelmed the Kushites with iron spears and swords?

    <p>The Assyrians</p> Signup and view all the answers

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