Ancient Mesopotamia
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Questions and Answers

Who ruled Assyria with absolute power?

  • Staging posts
  • Conquered peoples
  • Kings (correct)
  • Military leaders

What was the purpose of staging posts in Assyria?

  • To destroy landscapes
  • To guard Mesopotamian culture
  • To conquer other lands
  • To relay messages (correct)

How did the Assyrians use terror in warfare?

  • By destroying landscapes (correct)
  • By ruling with compassion
  • By guarding Mesopotamian culture
  • By conquering other lands

What did the Assyrians view themselves as?

<p>Guardians of Mesopotamian culture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the fall of the Assyrian Empire, which city was rebuilt?

<p>Babylon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Babylon famous for?

<p>Its hanging gardens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the Persians live?

<p>Southwestern Iran (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who ruled Persia and the rest of the Fertile Crescent from 559 to 530 B.C.?

<p>Cyrus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Cyrus rule Persia and the conquered peoples?

<p>With mercy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was Persia divided and ruled?

<p>Into provinces called satrapies ruled by a governor called a satrap (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who overran the Sumerian city-states and set up the first empire in world history?

<p>Sargon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was the capital of the new empire formed after Sargon's conquest?

<p>Babylon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which king established Hammurabi's Code, one of the earliest collection of laws?

<p>Hammurabi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hammurabi's Code, how were crimes against a nobleman and crimes committed by a nobleman against a peasant punished?

<p>Crimes against a nobleman were more severe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Egyptians learn from the Hyksos?

<p>How to use iron weapons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who ruled Egypt for about 100 years after overrunning the country?

<p>The Hyksos (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who reestablished Egypt's independence in the first century B.C.?

<p>Cleopatra (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the Assyrians establish their empire?

<p>Upper Tigris River (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Kush King conquer Egypt?

<p>750 B.C. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who overwhelmed the Kushites with iron spears and swords?

<p>The Assyrians (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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