Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following appeared in India in correct chronological order?
Which of the following appeared in India in correct chronological order?
- Urban culture, Gold coins, Iron plough, Punch marked silver coins
- Gold coins, Iron plough, Punch marked silver coins, Urban culture
- Iron plough, Urban culture, Gold coins, Punch marked silver coins
- Gold coins, Punch marked silver coins, Iron plough, Urban culture (correct)
Which is the correct sequence of visits to India by Fa-Hien, I-Tsing, Megasthanese, and Hieun-Tsang?
Which is the correct sequence of visits to India by Fa-Hien, I-Tsing, Megasthanese, and Hieun-Tsang?
- Megasthanese, Fa-Hien, I-Tsing, Hieun-Tsang (correct)
- Fa-Hien, Megasthanese, I-Tsing, Hieun-Tsang
- Fa-Hien, Megasthanese, Hieun-Tsang, I-Tsing
- Megasthanese, Fa-Hien, Hieun-Tsang, I-Tsing
Social harmony was more important than religious devotion according to Ashoka's edicts in the 6th century B.C.
Social harmony was more important than religious devotion according to Ashoka's edicts in the 6th century B.C.
True (A)
The word ‘Hindu’ as reference to the people of Hind (India) was first used by:
The word ‘Hindu’ as reference to the people of Hind (India) was first used by:
Who among the following was a Brahmavadini who composed some hymns of the Vedas?
Who among the following was a Brahmavadini who composed some hymns of the Vedas?
The term 'Aryan' denotes: _______
The term 'Aryan' denotes: _______
Match the List-I with List-II and select the correct answer:
Match the List-I with List-II and select the correct answer:
Which port handled North Indian trade during the Gupta period?
Which port handled North Indian trade during the Gupta period?
In the context of ancient Indian society, which one of the following terms does not belong to the category of the other three?
In the context of ancient Indian society, which one of the following terms does not belong to the category of the other three?
The term 'Yavanapriya' mentioned in ancient Sanskrit texts denoted a fine variety of Indian Muslim.
The term 'Yavanapriya' mentioned in ancient Sanskrit texts denoted a fine variety of Indian Muslim.
Which one of the following animals was not represented in seals and terracotta art of the Harappan culture?
Which one of the following animals was not represented in seals and terracotta art of the Harappan culture?
Match the following ancient sites with their archaeological findings:
Match the following ancient sites with their archaeological findings:
Which one of the following statements is not correct?
Which one of the following statements is not correct?
The last ruler of the Kanva dynasty was deposed by the Andhras.
The last ruler of the Kanva dynasty was deposed by the Andhras.
With reference to ancient Jainism, which one of the following statements is correct? Jainism enjoyed the patronage of the Kalinga king Kharaavela in the first century BC.
With reference to ancient Jainism, which one of the following statements is correct? Jainism enjoyed the patronage of the Kalinga king Kharaavela in the first century BC.
Which one of the following four Vedas contains an account of magical charms and spells?
Which one of the following four Vedas contains an account of magical charms and spells?
Which of the following is/are famous for Sun temples?
Which of the following is/are famous for Sun temples?
Which of the following statements regarding the cultural differences between Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people is/are correct?
Which of the following statements regarding the cultural differences between Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people is/are correct?
Which of the following rulers advised his subjects regarding religious sects?
Which of the following rulers advised his subjects regarding religious sects?
A diary to be maintained for daily accounts is known as a ________.
A diary to be maintained for daily accounts is known as a ________.
Match the following programming languages with their primary usage:
Match the following programming languages with their primary usage:
Who was the Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty who ruled over the Indian subcontinent from 269 BC to 232 BC?
Who was the Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty who ruled over the Indian subcontinent from 269 BC to 232 BC?
Is it true that Milindapanho was written by one person?
Is it true that Milindapanho was written by one person?
Which Indian state's capital was Tamralipta or Tamralipti in ancient times?
Which Indian state's capital was Tamralipta or Tamralipti in ancient times?
In the Bharhut stupa, numerous birth stories of the Buddha's previous lives, or Jataka tales, were portrayed on ________.
In the Bharhut stupa, numerous birth stories of the Buddha's previous lives, or Jataka tales, were portrayed on ________.
Match the following Mahajanapadas with their corresponding present-day locations:
Match the following Mahajanapadas with their corresponding present-day locations:
The huge boulders are found in Mamallapuram.
The huge boulders are found in Mamallapuram.
Where is the Tabo monastery and temple complex located?
Where is the Tabo monastery and temple complex located?
Which systems of Indian philosophy form the Six systems of Indian philosophy?
Which systems of Indian philosophy form the Six systems of Indian philosophy?
Where did the words 'Satyameva Jayate' come from and what do they mean?
Where did the words 'Satyameva Jayate' come from and what do they mean?
The Malavikagnimitra is a Sanskrit play by Kalidas, which tells the love story of Agnimitra, the Shunga Emperor, who falls in love with the picture of an exiled servant girl named ____________.
The Malavikagnimitra is a Sanskrit play by Kalidas, which tells the love story of Agnimitra, the Shunga Emperor, who falls in love with the picture of an exiled servant girl named ____________.
During which period did Painted Greyware belong to?
During which period did Painted Greyware belong to?
When did Atharvaveda originate?
When did Atharvaveda originate?
Indus valley people had great palaces and temples.
Indus valley people had great palaces and temples.
The Barbara rock cut caves are the _____ rock cut caves.
The Barbara rock cut caves are the _____ rock cut caves.
Match the following rulers with their respective empires:
Match the following rulers with their respective empires:
The Nagara, the Dravida and the Vesara are the three main styles of Indian temple architecture.
The Nagara, the Dravida and the Vesara are the three main styles of Indian temple architecture.
Lord Buddha’s image is sometimes shown with the hand gesture called ‘Bhumisparsha Mudra’. It symbolizes Buddha’s calling of the Earth to watch over Mara and to prevent Mara from disturbing his meditation.
Lord Buddha’s image is sometimes shown with the hand gesture called ‘Bhumisparsha Mudra’. It symbolizes Buddha’s calling of the Earth to watch over Mara and to prevent Mara from disturbing his meditation.
The religion of early Vedic Aryans was primarily of Bhakti.
The religion of early Vedic Aryans was primarily of Bhakti.
In the context of cultural history of India, a pose in dance and dramatics called ‘Tribhanga’ has been a favorite of Indian artists from ancient times till today. This pose is described as one leg is bent and the body is slightly but oppositely curved at waist and neck.
In the context of cultural history of India, a pose in dance and dramatics called ‘Tribhanga’ has been a favorite of Indian artists from ancient times till today. This pose is described as one leg is bent and the body is slightly but oppositely curved at waist and neck.
Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while others are called Viharas. The difference between them is that Vihara is a place of worship, while Chaitya is the dwelling place of the monks.
Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while others are called Viharas. The difference between them is that Vihara is a place of worship, while Chaitya is the dwelling place of the monks.
Which one of the following animals was not represented in the seals and terracotta art of the Harappan culture?
Which one of the following animals was not represented in the seals and terracotta art of the Harappan culture?
Match the following Ancient site with its Archaeological finding:
Match the following Ancient site with its Archaeological finding:
Which one of the following statements is not correct?
Which one of the following statements is not correct?
The Chinese pilgrim Fa-Hien attended the fourth Great Buddhist Council held by Kanishka.
The Chinese pilgrim Fa-Hien attended the fourth Great Buddhist Council held by Kanishka.
Which Veda contains an account of magical charms and spells?
Which Veda contains an account of magical charms and spells?
The word 'Hindu' as reference to the people of Hind (India) was first used by:
The word 'Hindu' as reference to the people of Hind (India) was first used by:
Who among the following was a Brahmavadini who composed some hymns of the Vedas?
Who among the following was a Brahmavadini who composed some hymns of the Vedas?
Match the following eras with the correct starting years:
Match the following eras with the correct starting years:
The name by which Ashoka is generally referred to in his inscriptions is:
The name by which Ashoka is generally referred to in his inscriptions is:
The term 'Yavanapriya' mentioned in ancient Sanskrit texts denoted:
The term 'Yavanapriya' mentioned in ancient Sanskrit texts denoted:
Which of the following is/are famous for Sun temples?
Which of the following is/are famous for Sun temples?
With reference to the difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people, which of the following statements is/are correct?
With reference to the difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people, which of the following statements is/are correct?
Which one of the following was a very important seaport in the Kakatiya kingdom?
Which one of the following was a very important seaport in the Kakatiya kingdom?
With reference to the religious practices in India, the 'Sthanakvasi' sect belongs to which religion?
With reference to the religious practices in India, the 'Sthanakvasi' sect belongs to which religion?
Kalidasa is associated with Chandra Gupta-II.
Kalidasa is associated with Chandra Gupta-II.
Which of the following is the correct chronological order in which the following appeared in India?
Which of the following is the correct chronological order in which the following appeared in India?
According to Ashoka's edicts, social harmony among the people was more important than religious devotion.
According to Ashoka's edicts, social harmony among the people was more important than religious devotion.
Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?
Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?
The concept of Eightfold Path forms the theme of:
The concept of Eightfold Path forms the theme of:
Who introduced the practice of military governorship first in India?
Who introduced the practice of military governorship first in India?
Hoysala monuments are found in: _ and _
Hoysala monuments are found in: _ and _
Which of the following characterizes/characterize the people of Indus Civilization?
Which of the following characterizes/characterize the people of Indus Civilization?
Lord Buddha’s image is sometimes shown with the hand gesture called ‘Bhumisparsha Mudra’. What does this gesture symbolize?
Lord Buddha’s image is sometimes shown with the hand gesture called ‘Bhumisparsha Mudra’. What does this gesture symbolize?
The religion of early Vedic Aryans was primarily of?
The religion of early Vedic Aryans was primarily of?
With reference to the history of Indian rock-cut architecture, consider the following statements. Which statement(s) is/are correct?
With reference to the history of Indian rock-cut architecture, consider the following statements. Which statement(s) is/are correct?
The national motto of India, ‘Satyameva Jayate’ is inscribed below the Emblem of India and is taken from the Aitareya Upanishad.
The national motto of India, ‘Satyameva Jayate’ is inscribed below the Emblem of India and is taken from the Aitareya Upanishad.
During which period did Painted Greyware belong to?
During which period did Painted Greyware belong to?
Which of the following paintings belong to the Gupta period?
Which of the following paintings belong to the Gupta period?
Harsha was antagonistic to Buddhism when he met Hiuen-Tsang. (True/False)
Harsha was antagonistic to Buddhism when he met Hiuen-Tsang. (True/False)
Jainism spread in South India under the leadership of ______________.
Jainism spread in South India under the leadership of ______________.
Match the ruler with the empire he founded:
Match the ruler with the empire he founded:
What is the term used for a girl 'dedicated' to worship and service of a deity or temple for the rest of her life?
What is the term used for a girl 'dedicated' to worship and service of a deity or temple for the rest of her life?
What were the five main teachings of Jainism?
What were the five main teachings of Jainism?
According to researchers, the earliest known specimen of iron ploughshare comes from Ganwaria District in Uttar Pradesh and dates from ca. $____$ BC.
According to researchers, the earliest known specimen of iron ploughshare comes from Ganwaria District in Uttar Pradesh and dates from ca. $____$ BC.
Avalokiteśvara is also referred to as Padmapāni.
Avalokiteśvara is also referred to as Padmapāni.
Match the following ancient civilizations with their locations:
Match the following ancient civilizations with their locations:
According to the content, where is the Tabo Monastery and Temple Complex located?
According to the content, where is the Tabo Monastery and Temple Complex located?
According to the content, Lokayata and Kapalika are part of the Six systems of Indian philosophy.
According to the content, Lokayata and Kapalika are part of the Six systems of Indian philosophy.
Where did the words 'Satyameva Jayate' come from, according to the content?
Where did the words 'Satyameva Jayate' come from, according to the content?
The Malavikagnimitra is a Sanskrit play by _______
The Malavikagnimitra is a Sanskrit play by _______
Match the following statements with their correct locations:
Match the following statements with their correct locations:
Where is the Sun Temple located according to the Andhra Pradesh state government website?
Where is the Sun Temple located according to the Andhra Pradesh state government website?
According to Upinder Singh's 'A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India', what became more common than before?
According to Upinder Singh's 'A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India', what became more common than before?
What is the correct chronological order in which the following appeared in India? 1. Gold coins 2. Punch marked silver coins 3. Iron plough 4. Urban culture.
What is the correct chronological order in which the following appeared in India? 1. Gold coins 2. Punch marked silver coins 3. Iron plough 4. Urban culture.
According to Ashoka's edicts, social harmony among the people was more important than religious devotion. He spread ideas of equity instead of promotion of religion.
According to Ashoka's edicts, social harmony among the people was more important than religious devotion. He spread ideas of equity instead of promotion of religion.
Which one of the following pairs are correctly matched? 1. Lothal: Ancient dockyard 2. Sarnath: First Sermon of Buddha 3. Rajgir: Lion capital of Ashoka 4. Nalanda: Great seat of Buddhist learning.
Which one of the following pairs are correctly matched? 1. Lothal: Ancient dockyard 2. Sarnath: First Sermon of Buddha 3. Rajgir: Lion capital of Ashoka 4. Nalanda: Great seat of Buddhist learning.
Which one of the following ancient Indian records is the during the crises in the country? works as against the Sangam works.
Which one of the following ancient Indian records is the during the crises in the country? works as against the Sangam works.
The concept of Eight fold path forms the theme of: ___
The concept of Eight fold path forms the theme of: ___
Which one of the following animals was not represented in the seals and terracotta art of the Harappan culture?
Which one of the following animals was not represented in the seals and terracotta art of the Harappan culture?
Match the following Ancient sites with their Archaeological findings:
Match the following Ancient sites with their Archaeological findings:
The statue of Gomateshwara at Shravana Belagola represents the last Tirthankara of Jains.
The statue of Gomateshwara at Shravana Belagola represents the last Tirthankara of Jains.
Which one of the four Vedas contains an account of magical charms and spells? The _____ contains this information.
Which one of the four Vedas contains an account of magical charms and spells? The _____ contains this information.
Who among the following was not a contemporary of the other three?
Who among the following was not a contemporary of the other three?
Who was the best surgeon during the Gupta period?
Who was the best surgeon during the Gupta period?
Which of the following is/are famous for Sun temples?
Which of the following is/are famous for Sun temples?
What are the five main teachings of Jainism?
What are the five main teachings of Jainism?
Which of the following relief sculpture inscriptions mention 'Ranyo Ashoka' (King Ashoka) along with the stone portrait of Ashoka?
Which of the following relief sculpture inscriptions mention 'Ranyo Ashoka' (King Ashoka) along with the stone portrait of Ashoka?
Which of the following is/are the feature/features of Mahayana Buddhism?
Which of the following is/are the feature/features of Mahayana Buddhism?
Ashoka's edicts promoted social harmony instead of religion.
Ashoka's edicts promoted social harmony instead of religion.
Kosa was used for treasury, while the other three terms were related to _______.
Kosa was used for treasury, while the other three terms were related to _______.
With reference to forced labour (Vishti) in India during the Gupta period, which one of the following statements is correct?
With reference to forced labour (Vishti) in India during the Gupta period, which one of the following statements is correct?
Which one of the following was a very important seaport in the Kakatiya kingdom?
Which one of the following was a very important seaport in the Kakatiya kingdom?
Match the following civilizations with their location:
Match the following civilizations with their location:
The word 'Hindu' as a reference to the people of Hind (India) was first used by:
The word 'Hindu' as a reference to the people of Hind (India) was first used by:
Who among the following was a Brahmavadini who composed some hymns of the Vedas?
Who among the following was a Brahmavadini who composed some hymns of the Vedas?
Match the following eras with their respective reckoned from dates:
Match the following eras with their respective reckoned from dates:
In Sanskrit plays written during the Gupta period, women and Sudras speak in:
In Sanskrit plays written during the Gupta period, women and Sudras speak in:
The name by which Ashoka is generally referred to in his inscriptions is:
The name by which Ashoka is generally referred to in his inscriptions is:
The term 'Yavanapriya' mentioned in ancient Sanskrit texts denoted:
The term 'Yavanapriya' mentioned in ancient Sanskrit texts denoted:
Which of the following characterizes the people of Indus Civilization?
Which of the following characterizes the people of Indus Civilization?
Lord Buddha’s image is sometimes shown with the hand gesture called ‘Bhumisparsha Mudra’, symbolizing?
Lord Buddha’s image is sometimes shown with the hand gesture called ‘Bhumisparsha Mudra’, symbolizing?
The religion of early Vedic Aryans was primarily of?
The religion of early Vedic Aryans was primarily of?
With reference to the guilds (Shreni) of ancient India, which statements are correct?
With reference to the guilds (Shreni) of ancient India, which statements are correct?
What is the difference between Chaityas and Viharas in Buddhist rock-cut caves?
What is the difference between Chaityas and Viharas in Buddhist rock-cut caves?
Which empire came into prominence under Bimbisara, who belonged to the Haryanka dynasty and was a contemporary of the Buddha?
Which empire came into prominence under Bimbisara, who belonged to the Haryanka dynasty and was a contemporary of the Buddha?
Jainism spread in South India under the leadership of Bhadrabahu.
Jainism spread in South India under the leadership of Bhadrabahu.
Which historical play, narrating the ascent of King Chandragupta Maurya to power, was authored by Vishakhadatta?
Which historical play, narrating the ascent of King Chandragupta Maurya to power, was authored by Vishakhadatta?
Nirvana comes from the root meaning 'to blow out' and refers to the extinguishing of the fires of ____, ____, and delusion.
Nirvana comes from the root meaning 'to blow out' and refers to the extinguishing of the fires of ____, ____, and delusion.
In which valley is the Tabo monastery and temple complex located?
In which valley is the Tabo monastery and temple complex located?
The words Satyameva Jayate came from which Upanishad?
The words Satyameva Jayate came from which Upanishad?
Where was Buddh born?
Where was Buddh born?
The Rock-cut Elephant at Dhauli was built during the reign of Ashoka in _ BC.
The Rock-cut Elephant at Dhauli was built during the reign of Ashoka in _ BC.
Match the following sects with Buddhism:
Match the following sects with Buddhism:
Study Notes
Ancient History
- The word "Hindu" as a reference to the people of Hind (India) was first used by the Arabs.
- The sequential order of the cycle of four yugas (epochs) is: Krita, Treta, Dvapara, and Kali.
- Lopamudra was a Brahmavadini who composed some hymns of the Vedas.
Eras
- Vikrama era is reckoned from 58 B.C.
- Saka era is reckoned from 78 A.D.
- Gupta era is reckoned from 320 A.D.
- Kali era is reckoned from 3102 B.C.
Ancient Indian Literature
- In Sanskrit plays written during the Gupta period, women and Sudras speak in Prakrit.
- Ashoka is generally referred to as "Priyadarsi" in his inscriptions.
- "Yavanapriya" denoted a fine variety of Indian pepper.
Philosophy and Culture
- The concept of Anuvrata was advocated by Jainism.
- According to Mimamsa system of philosophy, liberation is possible by means of yoga.
- Bronze icons of Nataraja cast during the Chola period invariably show the deity with four hands.
Politics and Dynasties
- The Chalukya dynasty was associated with the Khajuraho region.
- The Pallava dynasty was associated with the Deogarh region.
- The Chola dynasty was associated with the Thanjavur region.
Architecture
- Ashoka's stone pillars are highly polished, monolithic, and tapering in shape.
- The famous dialogue between Nachiketa and Yama is mentioned in the Kathopanishad.
Trade and Commerce
- The silver coins issued by the Guptas were called "Rupaka".
- The Indo-Laws Kingdom set up in north Afghanistan in the beginning of the second century B.C. was Bactria.
Other
- The river most mentioned in early Vedic literature is the Sarasvati.
- The term "Aryan" denotes a speech group.
- The concept of Eight fold path forms the theme of the Dharma Chakara Pravartana Sutta.
- The practice of military governorship was first introduced in India by the Greeks.### Indian History
- The Prayag Assembly was convened by Harshavardhana.
- Rajaraja-I was a Chola king who conquered Ceylon.
- Vasumitra presided over the Buddhist Council held during the reign of Kanishka.
- Lothal and Dholavira are ancient sites, with Lothal having a dockyard.
- The Harappan civilization did not represent Rhinoceros in their seals and terracotta art.
- Anekantavada is a core theory and philosophy of Jainism.
- Baudhayan theorem relates to the lengths of sides of a right-angled triangle.
- The Rashtrakuta Empire was founded by Dantidurga.
- The ancient town of Takshasila was located between the Indus and Jhelum rivers.
- Gautama Buddha and Milinda were contemporaries of Bimbsara and Prasenjit.
- The Ikshvaku rulers of Southern India were patrons of Buddhism.
Temple Architecture
- The Nagara, Dravida, and Vesara are three main styles of Indian temple architecture.
Buddhism
- Bhumisparsha Mudra is a hand gesture of Lord Buddha, symbolizing calling the Earth to witness his purity and chastity.
- Nirvana in Buddhism is a state of bliss and rest.
Jainism
- Anekantavada is a core theory and philosophy of Jainism.
- In Jainism, Dharma depicts a conception of obligations and duties to oneself and others, while Rita is the fundamental moral law governing the universe.
Indian Philosophy
- Sankhya school does not accept the theory of rebirth or transmigration of soul, and holds that self-knowledge leads to liberation.
Ancient Indian Science
- Ancient India had advanced medical knowledge, with surgery and organ transplantation being practiced by the 1st century AD.
- Ancient Indians knew the concept of sine of an angle by the 5th century AD, and cyclic quadrilaterals by the 7th century AD.
Indus Valley Civilization
- The Indus Valley Civilization was predominantly a secular civilization, with the religious element not dominating the scene.
- The people of Indus Valley Civilization used cotton for manufacturing textiles.
Other
- The Chinese pilgrim Fa-Hien attended the fourth Great Buddhist Council held by Kanishka.
- The Allahabad Pillar inscription is associated with Samudragupta.### Indian History and Culture
- Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while others are called Viharas.
- In ancient India, the roads and river routes were not immune to robbery.
- Punishments in ancient India included ordeals by fire, water, and poison to determine guilt or innocence.
- Tradesmen had to pay duties at ferries and barrier stations.
Indian Art and Architecture
- The pose called "Tribhanga" in dance and dramatics is a favorite of Indian artists from ancient times.
- In Indian art and architecture, the famous work of sculpture, "Arjuna's Penance" or "Descent of Ganga", is sculpted on huge boulders at Mamallapuram.
- The national motto of India, "Satyameva Jayate", is taken from the Mundaka Upanishad.
- Some of the famous Sun temples are located at Arasavalli, Amarakantak, and Omkareshwar.
Indian Philosophy
- Mimamsa and Vedanta are two of the six systems of Indian philosophy.
- The Nyaya and Vaisheshika are another two systems.
- Sankhya and Yoga are two more systems, and Lokayata and Kapalika are the last two.
- The book "Swapnavasavadatta" has the love story of the son of the founder of the Sunga dynasty.
Indian Culture and Traditions
- The "Sthanakvasi" sect belongs to Jainism.
- The "Tabo monastery and temple complex" is located in Spiti Valley, while "Lhotsava Lhakhang" is located in Zanskar Valley, and "Alchi temple complex" is located in Ladakh.
- The painting of Bodhisattva Padmapani is one of the most famous and oft-illustrated paintings at Ajanta.
- Some famous Sun temples are located at Arasavalli, Amarakantak, and Omkareshwar.
Indian History
- The difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people includes the use of coat of mail and helmet in warfare by Rigvedic Aryans.
- In the Kakatiya kingdom, Machilipatnam (Masulipatnam) was a very important seaport.
- The "Sthanakvasi" sect belongs to Jainism.
- The "Kalyaana Mandapas" were a notable feature of temple construction in the kingdom of Vijayanagara.
Miscellaneous
- In the Gupta period, forced labor (Vishti) was a source of income for the state, a sort of tax paid by the people.
- "Paramitas" refers to the perfections whose attainment led to the Bodhisattva path.
- Kalidasa is associated with Chandra Gupta-II, Panini with Pushyamitra Shunga, and Amarasimha with Harshavardhana.
Ancient History
- The word "Hindu" as a reference to the people of Hind (India) was first used by the Arabs.
- The sequential order of the cycle of four yugas (epochs) is: Krita, Treta, Dvapara, and Kali.
- Lopamudra was a Brahmavadini who composed some hymns of the Vedas.
Eras
- Vikrama era is reckoned from 58 B.C.
- Saka era is reckoned from 78 A.D.
- Gupta era is reckoned from 320 A.D.
- Kali era is reckoned from 3102 B.C.
Ancient Indian Literature
- In Sanskrit plays written during the Gupta period, women and Sudras speak in Prakrit.
- Ashoka is generally referred to as "Priyadarsi" in his inscriptions.
- "Yavanapriya" denoted a fine variety of Indian pepper.
Philosophy and Culture
- The concept of Anuvrata was advocated by Jainism.
- According to Mimamsa system of philosophy, liberation is possible by means of yoga.
- Bronze icons of Nataraja cast during the Chola period invariably show the deity with four hands.
Politics and Dynasties
- The Chalukya dynasty was associated with the Khajuraho region.
- The Pallava dynasty was associated with the Deogarh region.
- The Chola dynasty was associated with the Thanjavur region.
Architecture
- Ashoka's stone pillars are highly polished, monolithic, and tapering in shape.
- The famous dialogue between Nachiketa and Yama is mentioned in the Kathopanishad.
Trade and Commerce
- The silver coins issued by the Guptas were called "Rupaka".
- The Indo-Laws Kingdom set up in north Afghanistan in the beginning of the second century B.C. was Bactria.
Other
- The river most mentioned in early Vedic literature is the Sarasvati.
- The term "Aryan" denotes a speech group.
- The concept of Eight fold path forms the theme of the Dharma Chakara Pravartana Sutta.
- The practice of military governorship was first introduced in India by the Greeks.### Indian History
- The Prayag Assembly was convened by Harshavardhana.
- Rajaraja-I was a Chola king who conquered Ceylon.
- Vasumitra presided over the Buddhist Council held during the reign of Kanishka.
- Lothal and Dholavira are ancient sites, with Lothal having a dockyard.
- The Harappan civilization did not represent Rhinoceros in their seals and terracotta art.
- Anekantavada is a core theory and philosophy of Jainism.
- Baudhayan theorem relates to the lengths of sides of a right-angled triangle.
- The Rashtrakuta Empire was founded by Dantidurga.
- The ancient town of Takshasila was located between the Indus and Jhelum rivers.
- Gautama Buddha and Milinda were contemporaries of Bimbsara and Prasenjit.
- The Ikshvaku rulers of Southern India were patrons of Buddhism.
Temple Architecture
- The Nagara, Dravida, and Vesara are three main styles of Indian temple architecture.
Buddhism
- Bhumisparsha Mudra is a hand gesture of Lord Buddha, symbolizing calling the Earth to witness his purity and chastity.
- Nirvana in Buddhism is a state of bliss and rest.
Jainism
- Anekantavada is a core theory and philosophy of Jainism.
- In Jainism, Dharma depicts a conception of obligations and duties to oneself and others, while Rita is the fundamental moral law governing the universe.
Indian Philosophy
- Sankhya school does not accept the theory of rebirth or transmigration of soul, and holds that self-knowledge leads to liberation.
Ancient Indian Science
- Ancient India had advanced medical knowledge, with surgery and organ transplantation being practiced by the 1st century AD.
- Ancient Indians knew the concept of sine of an angle by the 5th century AD, and cyclic quadrilaterals by the 7th century AD.
Indus Valley Civilization
- The Indus Valley Civilization was predominantly a secular civilization, with the religious element not dominating the scene.
- The people of Indus Valley Civilization used cotton for manufacturing textiles.
Other
- The Chinese pilgrim Fa-Hien attended the fourth Great Buddhist Council held by Kanishka.
- The Allahabad Pillar inscription is associated with Samudragupta.### Indian History and Culture
- Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while others are called Viharas.
- In ancient India, the roads and river routes were not immune to robbery.
- Punishments in ancient India included ordeals by fire, water, and poison to determine guilt or innocence.
- Tradesmen had to pay duties at ferries and barrier stations.
Indian Art and Architecture
- The pose called "Tribhanga" in dance and dramatics is a favorite of Indian artists from ancient times.
- In Indian art and architecture, the famous work of sculpture, "Arjuna's Penance" or "Descent of Ganga", is sculpted on huge boulders at Mamallapuram.
- The national motto of India, "Satyameva Jayate", is taken from the Mundaka Upanishad.
- Some of the famous Sun temples are located at Arasavalli, Amarakantak, and Omkareshwar.
Indian Philosophy
- Mimamsa and Vedanta are two of the six systems of Indian philosophy.
- The Nyaya and Vaisheshika are another two systems.
- Sankhya and Yoga are two more systems, and Lokayata and Kapalika are the last two.
- The book "Swapnavasavadatta" has the love story of the son of the founder of the Sunga dynasty.
Indian Culture and Traditions
- The "Sthanakvasi" sect belongs to Jainism.
- The "Tabo monastery and temple complex" is located in Spiti Valley, while "Lhotsava Lhakhang" is located in Zanskar Valley, and "Alchi temple complex" is located in Ladakh.
- The painting of Bodhisattva Padmapani is one of the most famous and oft-illustrated paintings at Ajanta.
- Some famous Sun temples are located at Arasavalli, Amarakantak, and Omkareshwar.
Indian History
- The difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people includes the use of coat of mail and helmet in warfare by Rigvedic Aryans.
- In the Kakatiya kingdom, Machilipatnam (Masulipatnam) was a very important seaport.
- The "Sthanakvasi" sect belongs to Jainism.
- The "Kalyaana Mandapas" were a notable feature of temple construction in the kingdom of Vijayanagara.
Miscellaneous
- In the Gupta period, forced labor (Vishti) was a source of income for the state, a sort of tax paid by the people.
- "Paramitas" refers to the perfections whose attainment led to the Bodhisattva path.
- Kalidasa is associated with Chandra Gupta-II, Panini with Pushyamitra Shunga, and Amarasimha with Harshavardhana.
Ancient History
- The word "Hindu" as a reference to the people of Hind (India) was first used by the Arabs.
- The sequential order of the cycle of four yugas (epochs) is: Krita, Treta, Dvapara, and Kali.
- Lopamudra was a Brahmavadini who composed some hymns of the Vedas.
Eras
- Vikrama era is reckoned from 58 B.C.
- Saka era is reckoned from 78 A.D.
- Gupta era is reckoned from 320 A.D.
- Kali era is reckoned from 3102 B.C.
Ancient Indian Literature
- In Sanskrit plays written during the Gupta period, women and Sudras speak in Prakrit.
- Ashoka is generally referred to as "Priyadarsi" in his inscriptions.
- "Yavanapriya" denoted a fine variety of Indian pepper.
Philosophy and Culture
- The concept of Anuvrata was advocated by Jainism.
- According to Mimamsa system of philosophy, liberation is possible by means of yoga.
- Bronze icons of Nataraja cast during the Chola period invariably show the deity with four hands.
Politics and Dynasties
- The Chalukya dynasty was associated with the Khajuraho region.
- The Pallava dynasty was associated with the Deogarh region.
- The Chola dynasty was associated with the Thanjavur region.
Architecture
- Ashoka's stone pillars are highly polished, monolithic, and tapering in shape.
- The famous dialogue between Nachiketa and Yama is mentioned in the Kathopanishad.
Trade and Commerce
- The silver coins issued by the Guptas were called "Rupaka".
- The Indo-Laws Kingdom set up in north Afghanistan in the beginning of the second century B.C. was Bactria.
Other
- The river most mentioned in early Vedic literature is the Sarasvati.
- The term "Aryan" denotes a speech group.
- The concept of Eight fold path forms the theme of the Dharma Chakara Pravartana Sutta.
- The practice of military governorship was first introduced in India by the Greeks.### Indian History
- The Prayag Assembly was convened by Harshavardhana.
- Rajaraja-I was a Chola king who conquered Ceylon.
- Vasumitra presided over the Buddhist Council held during the reign of Kanishka.
- Lothal and Dholavira are ancient sites, with Lothal having a dockyard.
- The Harappan civilization did not represent Rhinoceros in their seals and terracotta art.
- Anekantavada is a core theory and philosophy of Jainism.
- Baudhayan theorem relates to the lengths of sides of a right-angled triangle.
- The Rashtrakuta Empire was founded by Dantidurga.
- The ancient town of Takshasila was located between the Indus and Jhelum rivers.
- Gautama Buddha and Milinda were contemporaries of Bimbsara and Prasenjit.
- The Ikshvaku rulers of Southern India were patrons of Buddhism.
Temple Architecture
- The Nagara, Dravida, and Vesara are three main styles of Indian temple architecture.
Buddhism
- Bhumisparsha Mudra is a hand gesture of Lord Buddha, symbolizing calling the Earth to witness his purity and chastity.
- Nirvana in Buddhism is a state of bliss and rest.
Jainism
- Anekantavada is a core theory and philosophy of Jainism.
- In Jainism, Dharma depicts a conception of obligations and duties to oneself and others, while Rita is the fundamental moral law governing the universe.
Indian Philosophy
- Sankhya school does not accept the theory of rebirth or transmigration of soul, and holds that self-knowledge leads to liberation.
Ancient Indian Science
- Ancient India had advanced medical knowledge, with surgery and organ transplantation being practiced by the 1st century AD.
- Ancient Indians knew the concept of sine of an angle by the 5th century AD, and cyclic quadrilaterals by the 7th century AD.
Indus Valley Civilization
- The Indus Valley Civilization was predominantly a secular civilization, with the religious element not dominating the scene.
- The people of Indus Valley Civilization used cotton for manufacturing textiles.
Other
- The Chinese pilgrim Fa-Hien attended the fourth Great Buddhist Council held by Kanishka.
- The Allahabad Pillar inscription is associated with Samudragupta.### Indian History and Culture
- Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while others are called Viharas.
- In ancient India, the roads and river routes were not immune to robbery.
- Punishments in ancient India included ordeals by fire, water, and poison to determine guilt or innocence.
- Tradesmen had to pay duties at ferries and barrier stations.
Indian Art and Architecture
- The pose called "Tribhanga" in dance and dramatics is a favorite of Indian artists from ancient times.
- In Indian art and architecture, the famous work of sculpture, "Arjuna's Penance" or "Descent of Ganga", is sculpted on huge boulders at Mamallapuram.
- The national motto of India, "Satyameva Jayate", is taken from the Mundaka Upanishad.
- Some of the famous Sun temples are located at Arasavalli, Amarakantak, and Omkareshwar.
Indian Philosophy
- Mimamsa and Vedanta are two of the six systems of Indian philosophy.
- The Nyaya and Vaisheshika are another two systems.
- Sankhya and Yoga are two more systems, and Lokayata and Kapalika are the last two.
- The book "Swapnavasavadatta" has the love story of the son of the founder of the Sunga dynasty.
Indian Culture and Traditions
- The "Sthanakvasi" sect belongs to Jainism.
- The "Tabo monastery and temple complex" is located in Spiti Valley, while "Lhotsava Lhakhang" is located in Zanskar Valley, and "Alchi temple complex" is located in Ladakh.
- The painting of Bodhisattva Padmapani is one of the most famous and oft-illustrated paintings at Ajanta.
- Some famous Sun temples are located at Arasavalli, Amarakantak, and Omkareshwar.
Indian History
- The difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people includes the use of coat of mail and helmet in warfare by Rigvedic Aryans.
- In the Kakatiya kingdom, Machilipatnam (Masulipatnam) was a very important seaport.
- The "Sthanakvasi" sect belongs to Jainism.
- The "Kalyaana Mandapas" were a notable feature of temple construction in the kingdom of Vijayanagara.
Miscellaneous
- In the Gupta period, forced labor (Vishti) was a source of income for the state, a sort of tax paid by the people.
- "Paramitas" refers to the perfections whose attainment led to the Bodhisattva path.
- Kalidasa is associated with Chandra Gupta-II, Panini with Pushyamitra Shunga, and Amarasimha with Harshavardhana.
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Description
This quiz covers ancient India, including the origins of the term 'Hindu' and ancient Indian cosmogonic ideas.
