Ancient Indian History
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following appeared in India in correct chronological order?

  • Urban culture, Gold coins, Iron plough, Punch marked silver coins
  • Gold coins, Iron plough, Punch marked silver coins, Urban culture
  • Iron plough, Urban culture, Gold coins, Punch marked silver coins
  • Gold coins, Punch marked silver coins, Iron plough, Urban culture (correct)

    • Which is the correct sequence of visits to India by Fa-Hien, I-Tsing, Megasthanese, and Hieun-Tsang?

  • Megasthanese, Fa-Hien, I-Tsing, Hieun-Tsang (correct)
  • Fa-Hien, Megasthanese, I-Tsing, Hieun-Tsang
  • Fa-Hien, Megasthanese, Hieun-Tsang, I-Tsing
  • Megasthanese, Fa-Hien, Hieun-Tsang, I-Tsing

    • Social harmony was more important than religious devotion according to Ashoka's edicts in the 6th century B.C.

    True

    The word ‘Hindu’ as reference to the people of Hind (India) was first used by:

    <p>the Greeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the following was a Brahmavadini who composed some hymns of the Vedas?

    <p>Gargi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'Aryan' denotes: _______

    <p>an ethnic group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the List-I with List-II and select the correct answer:

    <p>Vikrama era = 3102 B.C. Saka era = 320 A.D. Gupta era = 78 A.D. Kali era = 58 B.C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which port handled North Indian trade during the Gupta period?

    <p>Tamralipti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of ancient Indian society, which one of the following terms does not belong to the category of the other three?

    <p>Kosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'Yavanapriya' mentioned in ancient Sanskrit texts denoted a fine variety of Indian Muslim.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following animals was not represented in seals and terracotta art of the Harappan culture?

    <p>Rhinoceros</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following ancient sites with their archaeological findings:

    <p>Lothal = Ploughed field Kalibangan = Dockyard Dholavira = Terracotta replica of a plough Banawali = An inscription comprising ten large sized signs of the Harappan script</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following statements is not correct?

    <p>The statue of Gomateshwara at Shravana Belagola represents the last Tirthankara of Jains.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The last ruler of the Kanva dynasty was deposed by the Andhras.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With reference to ancient Jainism, which one of the following statements is correct? Jainism enjoyed the patronage of the Kalinga king Kharaavela in the first century BC.

    <p>true</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following four Vedas contains an account of magical charms and spells?

    <p>Atharvaveda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is/are famous for Sun temples?

    <p>Arasavalli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding the cultural differences between Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people is/are correct?

    <p>Rigvedic Aryans used the coat of mail and helmet in warfare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following rulers advised his subjects regarding religious sects?

    <p>Ashoka</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A diary to be maintained for daily accounts is known as a ________.

    <p>Hundi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following programming languages with their primary usage:

    <p>Parivrajaka = Renunciant and Wanderer Shramana = Priest with a high status Upasaka = Lay follower of Buddhism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty who ruled over the Indian subcontinent from 269 BC to 232 BC?

    <p>Ashoka</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is it true that Milindapanho was written by one person?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Indian state's capital was Tamralipta or Tamralipti in ancient times?

    <p>West Bengal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Bharhut stupa, numerous birth stories of the Buddha's previous lives, or Jataka tales, were portrayed on ________.

    <p>large, round medallions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Mahajanapadas with their corresponding present-day locations:

    <p>Matsya Mahajanapada = Jaipur-Bharatpur-Alwar area of Rajasthan Magadha Mahajanapada = Ujjain district of Madhya Pradesh Vatsa Mahajanapada = Kausambi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The huge boulders are found in Mamallapuram.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the Tabo monastery and temple complex located?

    <p>Spiti Valley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which systems of Indian philosophy form the Six systems of Indian philosophy?

    <p>Yoga and Releasing Purush from Parkriti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did the words 'Satyameva Jayate' come from and what do they mean?

    <p>Mundaka Upanishad; 'Truth Alone Triumphs'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Malavikagnimitra is a Sanskrit play by Kalidas, which tells the love story of Agnimitra, the Shunga Emperor, who falls in love with the picture of an exiled servant girl named ____________.

    <p>Malavika</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did Painted Greyware belong to?

    <p>Later Vedic period (1000-600BC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Atharvaveda originate?

    <p>1000-600BC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Indus valley people had great palaces and temples.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Barbara rock cut caves are the _____ rock cut caves.

    <p>oldest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following rulers with their respective empires:

    <p>Alexander = Greek, 326 B.C.E. Sakas = 90 B.C.E. Kushanas = 45 C.E.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Nagara, the Dravida and the Vesara are the three main styles of Indian temple architecture.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lord Buddha’s image is sometimes shown with the hand gesture called ‘Bhumisparsha Mudra’. It symbolizes Buddha’s calling of the Earth to watch over Mara and to prevent Mara from disturbing his meditation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The religion of early Vedic Aryans was primarily of Bhakti.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of cultural history of India, a pose in dance and dramatics called ‘Tribhanga’ has been a favorite of Indian artists from ancient times till today. This pose is described as one leg is bent and the body is slightly but oppositely curved at waist and neck.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while others are called Viharas. The difference between them is that Vihara is a place of worship, while Chaitya is the dwelling place of the monks.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following animals was not represented in the seals and terracotta art of the Harappan culture?

    <p>Tiger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Ancient site with its Archaeological finding:

    <p>Lothal = Ploughed field Kalibangan = Dockyard Dholavira = Terracotta replica of a plough Banawali = An inscription comprising ten large sized signs of the Harappan script</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following statements is not correct?

    <p>The last ruler of the Kanva dynasty was deposed by the Andhras.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Chinese pilgrim Fa-Hien attended the fourth Great Buddhist Council held by Kanishka.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Veda contains an account of magical charms and spells?

    <p>Atharvaveda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word 'Hindu' as reference to the people of Hind (India) was first used by:

    <p>the Greeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the following was a Brahmavadini who composed some hymns of the Vedas?

    <p>Lopamudra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following eras with the correct starting years:

    <p>Vikrama era = 3102 B.C. Saka era = 320 A.D. Gupta era = 78 A.D. Kali era = 58 B.C. = 248 A.D.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The name by which Ashoka is generally referred to in his inscriptions is:

    <p>Priyadarsi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'Yavanapriya' mentioned in ancient Sanskrit texts denoted:

    <p>ivory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is/are famous for Sun temples?

    <p>Arasavalli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With reference to the difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people, which of the following statements is/are correct?

    <p>Rigvedic Aryans knew gold, silver and copper whereas Indus Valley people knew only copper and iron.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following was a very important seaport in the Kakatiya kingdom?

    <p>Motupalli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With reference to the religious practices in India, the 'Sthanakvasi' sect belongs to which religion?

    <p>Jainism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kalidasa is associated with Chandra Gupta-II.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct chronological order in which the following appeared in India?

    <p>Urban culture, Gold coins, Punch marked silver coins, Iron plough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Ashoka's edicts, social harmony among the people was more important than religious devotion.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?

    <p>Lothal: Ancient dockyard, Sarnath: First Sermon of Buddha, Rajgir: Lion capital of Ashoka, Nalanda: Great seat of Buddhist learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The concept of Eightfold Path forms the theme of:

    <p>Dharma Chakara Pravartana Sutta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced the practice of military governorship first in India?

    <p>Maurya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hoysala monuments are found in: _ and _

    <p>Halebid, Belur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following characterizes/characterize the people of Indus Civilization?

    <p>Possessed great palaces and temples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lord Buddha’s image is sometimes shown with the hand gesture called ‘Bhumisparsha Mudra’. What does this gesture symbolize?

    <p>Buddha’s calling of the Earth to watch over Mara</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The religion of early Vedic Aryans was primarily of?

    <p>Worship of nature and Yajnas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With reference to the history of Indian rock-cut architecture, consider the following statements. Which statement(s) is/are correct?

    <p>The caves at Badami are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The national motto of India, ‘Satyameva Jayate’ is inscribed below the Emblem of India and is taken from the Aitareya Upanishad.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did Painted Greyware belong to?

    <p>Later Vedic period (1000–600BC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following paintings belong to the Gupta period?

    <p>Ajanta paintings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Harsha was antagonistic to Buddhism when he met Hiuen-Tsang. (True/False)

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jainism spread in South India under the leadership of ______________.

    <p>Bhadrabahu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the ruler with the empire he founded:

    <p>Dantidurga = Rastrakuta empire in 753 C E Rajaraja I = Conquered only half of Ceylon Alexander = Greek, 326 B.C.E. Ashoka = Mauryan empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for a girl 'dedicated' to worship and service of a deity or temple for the rest of her life?

    <p>Devadasi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the five main teachings of Jainism?

    <p>Asateya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to researchers, the earliest known specimen of iron ploughshare comes from Ganwaria District in Uttar Pradesh and dates from ca. $____$ BC.

    <p>700</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Avalokiteśvara is also referred to as Padmapāni.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following ancient civilizations with their locations:

    <p>Bactria = Modern Afghanistan and Tajikistan Tamralipta = Corresponding with Tamluk in modern-day India Vikram era = Considered equivalent to Badami rock inscription of Pulakesin I Milindapanho = Collection of dialogues between Milinda and the Buddhist sage Nagasena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, where is the Tabo Monastery and Temple Complex located?

    <p>Spiti Valley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, Lokayata and Kapalika are part of the Six systems of Indian philosophy.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did the words 'Satyameva Jayate' come from, according to the content?

    <p>Mundaka Upanishad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Malavikagnimitra is a Sanskrit play by _______

    <p>Kalidas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following statements with their correct locations:

    <p>Sujni embroidery = Bihar Upada Jamdani Sarees = Andhra Pradesh Varaha Image at Udaygiri = Gupta Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the Sun Temple located according to the Andhra Pradesh state government website?

    <p>Srikakulam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Upinder Singh's 'A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India', what became more common than before?

    <p>Forced labour (Vishti)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct chronological order in which the following appeared in India? 1. Gold coins 2. Punch marked silver coins 3. Iron plough 4. Urban culture.

    <p>3, 4, 1, 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Ashoka's edicts, social harmony among the people was more important than religious devotion. He spread ideas of equity instead of promotion of religion.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following pairs are correctly matched? 1. Lothal: Ancient dockyard 2. Sarnath: First Sermon of Buddha 3. Rajgir: Lion capital of Ashoka 4. Nalanda: Great seat of Buddhist learning.

    <p>3 and 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following ancient Indian records is the during the crises in the country? works as against the Sangam works.

    <p>Sohgaura Copper-plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The concept of Eight fold path forms the theme of: ___

    <p>Dharma Chakara Pravartana Sutta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following animals was not represented in the seals and terracotta art of the Harappan culture?

    <p>Rhinoceros</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Ancient sites with their Archaeological findings:

    <p>Lothal = Ploughed field Kalibangan = Dockyard Dholavira = Terracotta replica of a plough Banawali = An inscription comprising ten large sized signs of the Harappan script</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The statue of Gomateshwara at Shravana Belagola represents the last Tirthankara of Jains.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the four Vedas contains an account of magical charms and spells? The _____ contains this information.

    <p>Atharvaveda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the following was not a contemporary of the other three?

    <p>Milinda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the best surgeon during the Gupta period?

    <p>Susrutha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is/are famous for Sun temples?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the five main teachings of Jainism?

    <p>Brahmacharya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following relief sculpture inscriptions mention 'Ranyo Ashoka' (King Ashoka) along with the stone portrait of Ashoka?

    <p>Shahbazgarhi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is/are the feature/features of Mahayana Buddhism?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ashoka's edicts promoted social harmony instead of religion.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kosa was used for treasury, while the other three terms were related to _______.

    <p>family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With reference to forced labour (Vishti) in India during the Gupta period, which one of the following statements is correct?

    <p>It was considered a source of income for the State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following was a very important seaport in the Kakatiya kingdom?

    <p>Motupalli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following civilizations with their location:

    <p>Bactria = Between the Hindu Kush mountain range and the Amu Darya river Aryan = Indo-European speech group, not an ethnic term Tamralipta = Ancient city on the Bay of Bengal Indus Valley Civilization = Earliest signs of urbanization between 2500 and 2000 BCE in India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word 'Hindu' as a reference to the people of Hind (India) was first used by:

    <p>the Greeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who among the following was a Brahmavadini who composed some hymns of the Vedas?

    <p>Lopamudra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following eras with their respective reckoned from dates:

    <p>A.Vikrama era = 3102 B.C. B.Saka era = 320 A.D. C.Gupta era = 78 A.D. D.Kali era = 248 A.D.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Sanskrit plays written during the Gupta period, women and Sudras speak in:

    <p>Prakrit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The name by which Ashoka is generally referred to in his inscriptions is:

    <p>Priyadarsi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'Yavanapriya' mentioned in ancient Sanskrit texts denoted:

    <p>ivory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following characterizes the people of Indus Civilization?

    <p>They possessed great palaces and temples.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lord Buddha’s image is sometimes shown with the hand gesture called ‘Bhumisparsha Mudra’, symbolizing?

    <p>Buddha’s calling of the Earth to watch over Mara and to prevent Mara from disturbing his meditation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The religion of early Vedic Aryans was primarily of?

    <p>Worship of nature and Yajnas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With reference to the guilds (Shreni) of ancient India, which statements are correct?

    <p>Every guild was registered with the central authority and the king was the chief administrative authority on them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between Chaityas and Viharas in Buddhist rock-cut caves?

    <p>Vihara is a place of worship, while Chaitya is the dwelling place of the monks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which empire came into prominence under Bimbisara, who belonged to the Haryanka dynasty and was a contemporary of the Buddha?

    <p>Magadha Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jainism spread in South India under the leadership of Bhadrabahu.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historical play, narrating the ascent of King Chandragupta Maurya to power, was authored by Vishakhadatta?

    <p>Mudrarakshasa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nirvana comes from the root meaning 'to blow out' and refers to the extinguishing of the fires of ____, ____, and delusion.

    <p>greed, hatred</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which valley is the Tabo monastery and temple complex located?

    <p>Spiti Valley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The words Satyameva Jayate came from which Upanishad?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was Buddh born?

    <p>Lumbini</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Rock-cut Elephant at Dhauli was built during the reign of Ashoka in _ BC.

    <p>250</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following sects with Buddhism:

    <p>Sautrantikas = Buddhism sect Sammtiyas = Buddhism sect Sarvastivadin = Buddhism sect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ancient History

    • The word "Hindu" as a reference to the people of Hind (India) was first used by the Arabs.
    • The sequential order of the cycle of four yugas (epochs) is: Krita, Treta, Dvapara, and Kali.
    • Lopamudra was a Brahmavadini who composed some hymns of the Vedas.

    Eras

    • Vikrama era is reckoned from 58 B.C.
    • Saka era is reckoned from 78 A.D.
    • Gupta era is reckoned from 320 A.D.
    • Kali era is reckoned from 3102 B.C.

    Ancient Indian Literature

    • In Sanskrit plays written during the Gupta period, women and Sudras speak in Prakrit.
    • Ashoka is generally referred to as "Priyadarsi" in his inscriptions.
    • "Yavanapriya" denoted a fine variety of Indian pepper.

    Philosophy and Culture

    • The concept of Anuvrata was advocated by Jainism.
    • According to Mimamsa system of philosophy, liberation is possible by means of yoga.
    • Bronze icons of Nataraja cast during the Chola period invariably show the deity with four hands.

    Politics and Dynasties

    • The Chalukya dynasty was associated with the Khajuraho region.
    • The Pallava dynasty was associated with the Deogarh region.
    • The Chola dynasty was associated with the Thanjavur region.

    Architecture

    • Ashoka's stone pillars are highly polished, monolithic, and tapering in shape.
    • The famous dialogue between Nachiketa and Yama is mentioned in the Kathopanishad.

    Trade and Commerce

    • The silver coins issued by the Guptas were called "Rupaka".
    • The Indo-Laws Kingdom set up in north Afghanistan in the beginning of the second century B.C. was Bactria.

    Other

    • The river most mentioned in early Vedic literature is the Sarasvati.
    • The term "Aryan" denotes a speech group.
    • The concept of Eight fold path forms the theme of the Dharma Chakara Pravartana Sutta.
    • The practice of military governorship was first introduced in India by the Greeks.### Indian History
    • The Prayag Assembly was convened by Harshavardhana.
    • Rajaraja-I was a Chola king who conquered Ceylon.
    • Vasumitra presided over the Buddhist Council held during the reign of Kanishka.
    • Lothal and Dholavira are ancient sites, with Lothal having a dockyard.
    • The Harappan civilization did not represent Rhinoceros in their seals and terracotta art.
    • Anekantavada is a core theory and philosophy of Jainism.
    • Baudhayan theorem relates to the lengths of sides of a right-angled triangle.
    • The Rashtrakuta Empire was founded by Dantidurga.
    • The ancient town of Takshasila was located between the Indus and Jhelum rivers.
    • Gautama Buddha and Milinda were contemporaries of Bimbsara and Prasenjit.
    • The Ikshvaku rulers of Southern India were patrons of Buddhism.

    Temple Architecture

    • The Nagara, Dravida, and Vesara are three main styles of Indian temple architecture.

    Buddhism

    • Bhumisparsha Mudra is a hand gesture of Lord Buddha, symbolizing calling the Earth to witness his purity and chastity.
    • Nirvana in Buddhism is a state of bliss and rest.

    Jainism

    • Anekantavada is a core theory and philosophy of Jainism.
    • In Jainism, Dharma depicts a conception of obligations and duties to oneself and others, while Rita is the fundamental moral law governing the universe.

    Indian Philosophy

    • Sankhya school does not accept the theory of rebirth or transmigration of soul, and holds that self-knowledge leads to liberation.

    Ancient Indian Science

    • Ancient India had advanced medical knowledge, with surgery and organ transplantation being practiced by the 1st century AD.
    • Ancient Indians knew the concept of sine of an angle by the 5th century AD, and cyclic quadrilaterals by the 7th century AD.

    Indus Valley Civilization

    • The Indus Valley Civilization was predominantly a secular civilization, with the religious element not dominating the scene.
    • The people of Indus Valley Civilization used cotton for manufacturing textiles.

    Other

    • The Chinese pilgrim Fa-Hien attended the fourth Great Buddhist Council held by Kanishka.
    • The Allahabad Pillar inscription is associated with Samudragupta.### Indian History and Culture
    • Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while others are called Viharas.
    • In ancient India, the roads and river routes were not immune to robbery.
    • Punishments in ancient India included ordeals by fire, water, and poison to determine guilt or innocence.
    • Tradesmen had to pay duties at ferries and barrier stations.

    Indian Art and Architecture

    • The pose called "Tribhanga" in dance and dramatics is a favorite of Indian artists from ancient times.
    • In Indian art and architecture, the famous work of sculpture, "Arjuna's Penance" or "Descent of Ganga", is sculpted on huge boulders at Mamallapuram.
    • The national motto of India, "Satyameva Jayate", is taken from the Mundaka Upanishad.
    • Some of the famous Sun temples are located at Arasavalli, Amarakantak, and Omkareshwar.

    Indian Philosophy

    • Mimamsa and Vedanta are two of the six systems of Indian philosophy.
    • The Nyaya and Vaisheshika are another two systems.
    • Sankhya and Yoga are two more systems, and Lokayata and Kapalika are the last two.
    • The book "Swapnavasavadatta" has the love story of the son of the founder of the Sunga dynasty.

    Indian Culture and Traditions

    • The "Sthanakvasi" sect belongs to Jainism.
    • The "Tabo monastery and temple complex" is located in Spiti Valley, while "Lhotsava Lhakhang" is located in Zanskar Valley, and "Alchi temple complex" is located in Ladakh.
    • The painting of Bodhisattva Padmapani is one of the most famous and oft-illustrated paintings at Ajanta.
    • Some famous Sun temples are located at Arasavalli, Amarakantak, and Omkareshwar.

    Indian History

    • The difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people includes the use of coat of mail and helmet in warfare by Rigvedic Aryans.
    • In the Kakatiya kingdom, Machilipatnam (Masulipatnam) was a very important seaport.
    • The "Sthanakvasi" sect belongs to Jainism.
    • The "Kalyaana Mandapas" were a notable feature of temple construction in the kingdom of Vijayanagara.

    Miscellaneous

    • In the Gupta period, forced labor (Vishti) was a source of income for the state, a sort of tax paid by the people.
    • "Paramitas" refers to the perfections whose attainment led to the Bodhisattva path.
    • Kalidasa is associated with Chandra Gupta-II, Panini with Pushyamitra Shunga, and Amarasimha with Harshavardhana.

    Ancient History

    • The word "Hindu" as a reference to the people of Hind (India) was first used by the Arabs.
    • The sequential order of the cycle of four yugas (epochs) is: Krita, Treta, Dvapara, and Kali.
    • Lopamudra was a Brahmavadini who composed some hymns of the Vedas.

    Eras

    • Vikrama era is reckoned from 58 B.C.
    • Saka era is reckoned from 78 A.D.
    • Gupta era is reckoned from 320 A.D.
    • Kali era is reckoned from 3102 B.C.

    Ancient Indian Literature

    • In Sanskrit plays written during the Gupta period, women and Sudras speak in Prakrit.
    • Ashoka is generally referred to as "Priyadarsi" in his inscriptions.
    • "Yavanapriya" denoted a fine variety of Indian pepper.

    Philosophy and Culture

    • The concept of Anuvrata was advocated by Jainism.
    • According to Mimamsa system of philosophy, liberation is possible by means of yoga.
    • Bronze icons of Nataraja cast during the Chola period invariably show the deity with four hands.

    Politics and Dynasties

    • The Chalukya dynasty was associated with the Khajuraho region.
    • The Pallava dynasty was associated with the Deogarh region.
    • The Chola dynasty was associated with the Thanjavur region.

    Architecture

    • Ashoka's stone pillars are highly polished, monolithic, and tapering in shape.
    • The famous dialogue between Nachiketa and Yama is mentioned in the Kathopanishad.

    Trade and Commerce

    • The silver coins issued by the Guptas were called "Rupaka".
    • The Indo-Laws Kingdom set up in north Afghanistan in the beginning of the second century B.C. was Bactria.

    Other

    • The river most mentioned in early Vedic literature is the Sarasvati.
    • The term "Aryan" denotes a speech group.
    • The concept of Eight fold path forms the theme of the Dharma Chakara Pravartana Sutta.
    • The practice of military governorship was first introduced in India by the Greeks.### Indian History
    • The Prayag Assembly was convened by Harshavardhana.
    • Rajaraja-I was a Chola king who conquered Ceylon.
    • Vasumitra presided over the Buddhist Council held during the reign of Kanishka.
    • Lothal and Dholavira are ancient sites, with Lothal having a dockyard.
    • The Harappan civilization did not represent Rhinoceros in their seals and terracotta art.
    • Anekantavada is a core theory and philosophy of Jainism.
    • Baudhayan theorem relates to the lengths of sides of a right-angled triangle.
    • The Rashtrakuta Empire was founded by Dantidurga.
    • The ancient town of Takshasila was located between the Indus and Jhelum rivers.
    • Gautama Buddha and Milinda were contemporaries of Bimbsara and Prasenjit.
    • The Ikshvaku rulers of Southern India were patrons of Buddhism.

    Temple Architecture

    • The Nagara, Dravida, and Vesara are three main styles of Indian temple architecture.

    Buddhism

    • Bhumisparsha Mudra is a hand gesture of Lord Buddha, symbolizing calling the Earth to witness his purity and chastity.
    • Nirvana in Buddhism is a state of bliss and rest.

    Jainism

    • Anekantavada is a core theory and philosophy of Jainism.
    • In Jainism, Dharma depicts a conception of obligations and duties to oneself and others, while Rita is the fundamental moral law governing the universe.

    Indian Philosophy

    • Sankhya school does not accept the theory of rebirth or transmigration of soul, and holds that self-knowledge leads to liberation.

    Ancient Indian Science

    • Ancient India had advanced medical knowledge, with surgery and organ transplantation being practiced by the 1st century AD.
    • Ancient Indians knew the concept of sine of an angle by the 5th century AD, and cyclic quadrilaterals by the 7th century AD.

    Indus Valley Civilization

    • The Indus Valley Civilization was predominantly a secular civilization, with the religious element not dominating the scene.
    • The people of Indus Valley Civilization used cotton for manufacturing textiles.

    Other

    • The Chinese pilgrim Fa-Hien attended the fourth Great Buddhist Council held by Kanishka.
    • The Allahabad Pillar inscription is associated with Samudragupta.### Indian History and Culture
    • Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while others are called Viharas.
    • In ancient India, the roads and river routes were not immune to robbery.
    • Punishments in ancient India included ordeals by fire, water, and poison to determine guilt or innocence.
    • Tradesmen had to pay duties at ferries and barrier stations.

    Indian Art and Architecture

    • The pose called "Tribhanga" in dance and dramatics is a favorite of Indian artists from ancient times.
    • In Indian art and architecture, the famous work of sculpture, "Arjuna's Penance" or "Descent of Ganga", is sculpted on huge boulders at Mamallapuram.
    • The national motto of India, "Satyameva Jayate", is taken from the Mundaka Upanishad.
    • Some of the famous Sun temples are located at Arasavalli, Amarakantak, and Omkareshwar.

    Indian Philosophy

    • Mimamsa and Vedanta are two of the six systems of Indian philosophy.
    • The Nyaya and Vaisheshika are another two systems.
    • Sankhya and Yoga are two more systems, and Lokayata and Kapalika are the last two.
    • The book "Swapnavasavadatta" has the love story of the son of the founder of the Sunga dynasty.

    Indian Culture and Traditions

    • The "Sthanakvasi" sect belongs to Jainism.
    • The "Tabo monastery and temple complex" is located in Spiti Valley, while "Lhotsava Lhakhang" is located in Zanskar Valley, and "Alchi temple complex" is located in Ladakh.
    • The painting of Bodhisattva Padmapani is one of the most famous and oft-illustrated paintings at Ajanta.
    • Some famous Sun temples are located at Arasavalli, Amarakantak, and Omkareshwar.

    Indian History

    • The difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people includes the use of coat of mail and helmet in warfare by Rigvedic Aryans.
    • In the Kakatiya kingdom, Machilipatnam (Masulipatnam) was a very important seaport.
    • The "Sthanakvasi" sect belongs to Jainism.
    • The "Kalyaana Mandapas" were a notable feature of temple construction in the kingdom of Vijayanagara.

    Miscellaneous

    • In the Gupta period, forced labor (Vishti) was a source of income for the state, a sort of tax paid by the people.
    • "Paramitas" refers to the perfections whose attainment led to the Bodhisattva path.
    • Kalidasa is associated with Chandra Gupta-II, Panini with Pushyamitra Shunga, and Amarasimha with Harshavardhana.

    Ancient History

    • The word "Hindu" as a reference to the people of Hind (India) was first used by the Arabs.
    • The sequential order of the cycle of four yugas (epochs) is: Krita, Treta, Dvapara, and Kali.
    • Lopamudra was a Brahmavadini who composed some hymns of the Vedas.

    Eras

    • Vikrama era is reckoned from 58 B.C.
    • Saka era is reckoned from 78 A.D.
    • Gupta era is reckoned from 320 A.D.
    • Kali era is reckoned from 3102 B.C.

    Ancient Indian Literature

    • In Sanskrit plays written during the Gupta period, women and Sudras speak in Prakrit.
    • Ashoka is generally referred to as "Priyadarsi" in his inscriptions.
    • "Yavanapriya" denoted a fine variety of Indian pepper.

    Philosophy and Culture

    • The concept of Anuvrata was advocated by Jainism.
    • According to Mimamsa system of philosophy, liberation is possible by means of yoga.
    • Bronze icons of Nataraja cast during the Chola period invariably show the deity with four hands.

    Politics and Dynasties

    • The Chalukya dynasty was associated with the Khajuraho region.
    • The Pallava dynasty was associated with the Deogarh region.
    • The Chola dynasty was associated with the Thanjavur region.

    Architecture

    • Ashoka's stone pillars are highly polished, monolithic, and tapering in shape.
    • The famous dialogue between Nachiketa and Yama is mentioned in the Kathopanishad.

    Trade and Commerce

    • The silver coins issued by the Guptas were called "Rupaka".
    • The Indo-Laws Kingdom set up in north Afghanistan in the beginning of the second century B.C. was Bactria.

    Other

    • The river most mentioned in early Vedic literature is the Sarasvati.
    • The term "Aryan" denotes a speech group.
    • The concept of Eight fold path forms the theme of the Dharma Chakara Pravartana Sutta.
    • The practice of military governorship was first introduced in India by the Greeks.### Indian History
    • The Prayag Assembly was convened by Harshavardhana.
    • Rajaraja-I was a Chola king who conquered Ceylon.
    • Vasumitra presided over the Buddhist Council held during the reign of Kanishka.
    • Lothal and Dholavira are ancient sites, with Lothal having a dockyard.
    • The Harappan civilization did not represent Rhinoceros in their seals and terracotta art.
    • Anekantavada is a core theory and philosophy of Jainism.
    • Baudhayan theorem relates to the lengths of sides of a right-angled triangle.
    • The Rashtrakuta Empire was founded by Dantidurga.
    • The ancient town of Takshasila was located between the Indus and Jhelum rivers.
    • Gautama Buddha and Milinda were contemporaries of Bimbsara and Prasenjit.
    • The Ikshvaku rulers of Southern India were patrons of Buddhism.

    Temple Architecture

    • The Nagara, Dravida, and Vesara are three main styles of Indian temple architecture.

    Buddhism

    • Bhumisparsha Mudra is a hand gesture of Lord Buddha, symbolizing calling the Earth to witness his purity and chastity.
    • Nirvana in Buddhism is a state of bliss and rest.

    Jainism

    • Anekantavada is a core theory and philosophy of Jainism.
    • In Jainism, Dharma depicts a conception of obligations and duties to oneself and others, while Rita is the fundamental moral law governing the universe.

    Indian Philosophy

    • Sankhya school does not accept the theory of rebirth or transmigration of soul, and holds that self-knowledge leads to liberation.

    Ancient Indian Science

    • Ancient India had advanced medical knowledge, with surgery and organ transplantation being practiced by the 1st century AD.
    • Ancient Indians knew the concept of sine of an angle by the 5th century AD, and cyclic quadrilaterals by the 7th century AD.

    Indus Valley Civilization

    • The Indus Valley Civilization was predominantly a secular civilization, with the religious element not dominating the scene.
    • The people of Indus Valley Civilization used cotton for manufacturing textiles.

    Other

    • The Chinese pilgrim Fa-Hien attended the fourth Great Buddhist Council held by Kanishka.
    • The Allahabad Pillar inscription is associated with Samudragupta.### Indian History and Culture
    • Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while others are called Viharas.
    • In ancient India, the roads and river routes were not immune to robbery.
    • Punishments in ancient India included ordeals by fire, water, and poison to determine guilt or innocence.
    • Tradesmen had to pay duties at ferries and barrier stations.

    Indian Art and Architecture

    • The pose called "Tribhanga" in dance and dramatics is a favorite of Indian artists from ancient times.
    • In Indian art and architecture, the famous work of sculpture, "Arjuna's Penance" or "Descent of Ganga", is sculpted on huge boulders at Mamallapuram.
    • The national motto of India, "Satyameva Jayate", is taken from the Mundaka Upanishad.
    • Some of the famous Sun temples are located at Arasavalli, Amarakantak, and Omkareshwar.

    Indian Philosophy

    • Mimamsa and Vedanta are two of the six systems of Indian philosophy.
    • The Nyaya and Vaisheshika are another two systems.
    • Sankhya and Yoga are two more systems, and Lokayata and Kapalika are the last two.
    • The book "Swapnavasavadatta" has the love story of the son of the founder of the Sunga dynasty.

    Indian Culture and Traditions

    • The "Sthanakvasi" sect belongs to Jainism.
    • The "Tabo monastery and temple complex" is located in Spiti Valley, while "Lhotsava Lhakhang" is located in Zanskar Valley, and "Alchi temple complex" is located in Ladakh.
    • The painting of Bodhisattva Padmapani is one of the most famous and oft-illustrated paintings at Ajanta.
    • Some famous Sun temples are located at Arasavalli, Amarakantak, and Omkareshwar.

    Indian History

    • The difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people includes the use of coat of mail and helmet in warfare by Rigvedic Aryans.
    • In the Kakatiya kingdom, Machilipatnam (Masulipatnam) was a very important seaport.
    • The "Sthanakvasi" sect belongs to Jainism.
    • The "Kalyaana Mandapas" were a notable feature of temple construction in the kingdom of Vijayanagara.

    Miscellaneous

    • In the Gupta period, forced labor (Vishti) was a source of income for the state, a sort of tax paid by the people.
    • "Paramitas" refers to the perfections whose attainment led to the Bodhisattva path.
    • Kalidasa is associated with Chandra Gupta-II, Panini with Pushyamitra Shunga, and Amarasimha with Harshavardhana.

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    This quiz covers ancient India, including the origins of the term 'Hindu' and ancient Indian cosmogonic ideas.

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