Ancient Indian Culture and History

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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the path taught by the Buddha for release from suffering?

  • Eight-fold Path (correct)
  • Hinayana
  • Four Noble Truths
  • Dharma

What is the term used to describe the southern style of temple architecture in ancient India?

  • Dravida (correct)
  • Vesara
  • Garbha-griha
  • Nagara

Which Jaina sect is literally known as 'sky-clad'?

  • Svetambara
  • Hinayana
  • Shvetambara
  • Digambara (correct)

What is the term used to describe a megalithic chamber tomb that is partly underground?

<p>Dolmenoid cist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the goddess often represented with two elephants, sometimes holding jars in their trunks?

<p>Gaja-Lakshmi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the study of inscriptions?

<p>Epigraphy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a family of languages that includes Sanskrit, Tamil, and many other languages of Asia and Europe?

<p>Indo-European (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the burial of disaggregated bones?

<p>Fractional burial (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a word with several meanings including caste, birth, and type?

<p>Jati (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a type of prepared core technique used to make stone tools?

<p>Discoid core technique (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the doctrine that actions have consequences in present and future lives?

<p>Karma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient script was prevalent in the north-west of India?

<p>Kharoshthi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a local centre of exchange in early medieval South India?

<p>Mandapika (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the Mahayana school founded by Nagarjuna?

<p>Madhayamaka (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the urban phase of the Harappan culture?

<p>Mature Harappan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the measurement and arrangement of coins by weight?

<p>Metrology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the northern style of temple architecture?

<p>Nagara style (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the leading men of the nadu in early medieval South India?

<p>Nattar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the female serpent deities in ancient Indian mythology?

<p>Naginis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the liberation from the cycle of birth and death?

<p>Moksha (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the release from the cycle of rebirth?

<p>Nirvana (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Jaina school is literally translated as 'clad in white'?

<p>Shvetambara (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a Buddhist monastery?

<p>Vihara (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the worship of ancestors at a particular time of the year?

<p>Shraddha (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the guild of merchants?

<p>Shreni (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the 'ford-maker' in Jainism?

<p>Tirthankara (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the language in which the Buddhist Canon of the Theravada sect was recorded?

<p>Pali (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the Jaina doctrine of the manifold nature of reality?

<p>Anekantavada (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the 'looking at' or logical reasoning?

<p>Anvikshiki (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the ceremonial hall or assembly of the Jainas?

<p>Sabha (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Eight-fold Path

The path taught by the Buddha to achieve freedom from suffering, encompassing right understanding, thought, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration.

Dravida

A style of temple architecture that flourished in South India, characterized by its pyramidal superstructure or tower (vimana).

Digambara

A Jaina sect whose adherents traditionally renounce clothing.

Dolmenoid cist

A type of megalithic chamber tomb that is partially built underground.

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Gaja-Lakshmi

A goddess often depicted with two elephants, symbolizing prosperity, good fortune, and abundance.

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Epigraphy

The study of inscriptions to analyze and interpret ancient writing.

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Indo-European

A broad family of languages spoken originally in ancient India, Persia and Europe.

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Fractional burial

A burial practice where bones are collected, often after the initial decomposition of the body, and then interred.

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Jati

A term that signifies caste, birth, or species, and reflects a hierarchical social structure.

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Discoid core technique

A method of preparing stone cores to produce tools where flakes are struck from a rounded core.

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Karma

The principle that all actions create corresponding effects in both present and future existences.

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Kharoshthi

An ancient script used in the north-western parts of the Indian subcontinent.

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Mandapika

A local marketplace or trade center in early medieval South India.

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Madhayamaka

Mahayana Buddhist school of emptiness founded by Nagarjuna.

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Mature Harappan

The fully developed urban phase of the Harappan Civilization.

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Metrology

The study of weights and measures, typically related to coinage.

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Nagara Style

A style of temple architecture prominent in northern India, characterized by its curvilinear tower (shikhara).

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Nattar

Leading individuals or headmen of the Nadu (district) in early medieval South India.

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Naginis

Female serpent deities.

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Moksha

Release from the cycle of birth and death; spiritual liberation.

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Nirvana

In Buddhism, the state of enlightenment, release from the cycle of rebirth.

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Shvetambara

A Jaina sect whose members wear white clothes.

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Vihara

A Buddhist monastery.

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Shraddha

The ritual of honoring and feeding ancestors, typically performed at a specific time each year.

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Shreni

A merchant or artisan guild.

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Tirthankara

In Jainism, a spiritual teacher who has conquered rebirth and paved the way for others.

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Pali

An ancient Indian language in which the Theravada Buddhist scriptures are written.

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Anekantavada

The Jaina doctrine that reality has infinite aspects or is multifaceted.

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Anvikshiki

The science of logical reasoning and inquiry.

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Sabha

Assembly hall for followers of Jainism.

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