Ancient Indian Civilizations: Aryan and Mauryan Empires
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Questions and Answers

How did the Mandate of Heaven belief impact governance in ancient China?

  • It encouraged rulers to reject any system of writing not approved by heaven.
  • It focused on promoting Legalism as the preferred governing philosophy.
  • It emphasized the importance of a rigid social hierarchy.
  • It promoted the idea of divine approval for rulers and the justification for overthrowing a bad ruler. (correct)

    • How did the Qin Dynasty ruler's philosophy differ from the Mandate of Heaven belief?

  • He supported a strong government based on Legalism to punish 'bad' people. (correct)
  • He rejected the idea of rulers being chosen by heaven.
  • He believed people were inherently good and needed minimal governance.
  • He promoted Confucianism as the official state religion.

    • Which dynasty in ancient China focused on improving silk weaving and creating a test for government officials based on merit?

  • Qin Dynasty
  • Tang Dynasty
  • Han Dynasty (correct)
  • Zhou Dynasty

    • How did the creation of a uniform system of writing and measurements in ancient China contribute to governance?

    <p>It allowed for efficient communication across different regions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the ruler of the Qin Dynasty justify his harsh governance according to Legalism?

    <p>By arguing that strong governments were necessary to punish 'bad' individuals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosophical belief in ancient China emphasized the need for rulers to be chosen by divine forces?

    <p>Mandate of Heaven (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did Confucianism have on government officials in ancient China?

    <p>It weakened the influence of the nobility (rich) by promoting meritocracy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What purpose did building the Great Wall of China serve during the Qin Dynasty?

    <p>To provide a barrier against external invasions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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