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Questions and Answers
In ancient India, religion held great ______
importance
The Upanishads include ideas of ______ and the caste system
reincarnation
The Indus River Valley Civilization is characterized by sophisticated city ______
planning
The collapse of the Indus Valley around 1700 B.C. is often credited to migration prompted by climate ______
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The Saraswati River is believed to have ______ out, contributing to the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization.
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Study Notes
Ancient India and Hinduism
- Hinduism originated in ancient India, where religion played a crucial role in society.
- Significant contributions include rich literary traditions and remarkable architectural achievements.
- The Upanishads are sacred Hindu texts that introduce concepts such as reincarnation and the caste system based on birthright, both of which persist today.
Indus River Valley Civilization
- Located in modern-day India, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, this civilization was notable for its lack of warfare.
- Characterized by advanced city planning, featuring uniform baked-brick houses and a grid layout.
- Developed sophisticated infrastructure, including drainage systems, sewage, and water supply lines.
Collapse of the Indus Valley
- The civilization faced a decline around 1700 B.C. primarily attributed to environmental factors.
- Possible causes of the collapse include climate change leading to migration and tectonic activity causing the Saraswati River to dry up.
- Some theories also suggest a catastrophic flood as a contributing factor to the civilization's demise.
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Description
Explore the origins and contributions of Hinduism in ancient India, including key texts like the Upanishads. Learn about the remarkable Indus River Valley Civilization, its advanced infrastructure, and the factors behind its decline around 1700 B.C.
