Ancient Human Migration and Pearl Discovery
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Questions and Answers

What is the oldest collection of artifacts discovered outside of Africa?

  • Ceramics and other goods
  • Ancient pottery and bronze
  • Hand axes and scraping tools (correct)
  • Long swords and bows
  • What was the purpose of the copper trade in the Hajar Mountains?

  • To trade with ancient Mesopotamia for goods
  • To create sophisticated weaponry
  • To create jewelry and adornments
  • To trade with other nearby civilizations for copper (correct)
  • What was discovered in the Saruq Al Hadid site in 2002?

  • A collection of ancient pottery
  • A large ancient tomb
  • A pre-Islamic settlement
  • Stones that were by-products of large-scale metal production (correct)
  • What was the time period during which the Wadi Suq people populated UAE?

    <p>2,000 to 1,300 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the approximate death toll in the Battle of Dibba?

    <p>10,000 people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was discovered in the resident's garden in Dibba al Hisn in 2004?

    <p>A piece of ancient pottery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the pearls in ancient times?

    <p>To adorn themselves with jewelry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest point in the UAE, located on the north-western side of the Hajar Mountains?

    <p>Jebel Jais</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was the ancient city of Julfar discovered by archaeologists?

    <p>2010</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which century did the Portuguese launch a conquest of the coastal areas around Oman and the UAE?

    <p>16th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason for the British military campaigns in the early 1800s?

    <p>Due to rampant piracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was the first commercial discovery of oil made in the Trucial States?

    <p>1958</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led one of the undersea surveys for oil in the region?

    <p>Jacques Cousteau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the discovery of the church and monastery on Sir Bani Yas Island?

    <p>It showed that Christianity was present in the region since the 7th century CE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the British military campaigns in the early 1800s?

    <p>The region became a British protectorate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the ceramic evidence found on the UAE east coast?

    <p>It showed that the UAE had trade relationships with China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Early Humans and Trade

    • 125,000-year-old artifacts found in Sharjah region of UAE, suggesting humans moved out of Africa earlier than previously thought.
    • World's oldest natural pearl, dating back to 5800-5600 BC, was discovered at UAE's Marawah Island, indicating trade with ancient Mesopotamia.
    • Copper trade with rich deposits in the Hajar Mountains motivated contact with other nearby civilizations.

    Ancient Civilizations

    • Saruq Al Hadid site, discovered in 2002, was filled with stones that were by-products of large-scale metal production during the Iron Age.
    • Wadi Suq people, from 2,000 to 1,300 BCE, produced sophisticated weaponry with long swords, bows, and arrows made of bronze.
    • Battle of Dibba, after the death of The Prophet Muhammad, resulted in 10,000 deaths and still-visible graves.

    Archaeological Discoveries

    • Ancient tomb, discovered in 2004, was uncovered in Dibba al Hisn, along with a pre-Islamic settlement and artifacts from the Roman empire.
    • 2015 discovery by University of Kanazawa team found ceramic evidence of major trade with China.
    • Ancient city of Julfar, discovered in 2010, was famous for its trade with Asia and Europe.
    • Ancient Christian site, discovered in the early 1990s, shows Christianity was present in the region as early as the 7th century CE.

    Imperialist Rule

    • Portuguese conquest, led by Alfonso de Albuquerque, occurred in the 16th century, affecting coastal areas around Oman and UAE.
    • British expeditions in the early 1800s led to a truce, making the region a British protectorate until the 1970s.
    • Discovery of oil in the Trucial States began in the 1900s, with the first commercial discovery in 1958 at the Upper Thamama rock formation.
    • Jacques Cousteau, famous marine explorer, led undersea surveys for oil in the region.

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    Description

    Discover the oldest evidence of human migration out of Africa and the oldest natural pearl found in the UAE, shedding light on ancient human history.

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