Ancient History Pottery, Coins, and Land Grants

Pottery and Inscriptions

• Red and black pottery is associated with the Vedic Age, characterized by its distinctive colors and designs.
• The Allahabad Inscription (Prayag Prashasti) was issued by Samudragupta, highlighting his achievements and conquests.
• The Allahabad Pillar was originally commissioned by Ashoka during the Mauryan era, known for its edicts inscribed on pillars.

Historical Texts and Literature

• The inscription that mentions three generations of Cheras refers to the Tamil Sangam literature, showcasing the lineage and achievements of the Chera kings.
• 'Raghuvansam', an epic poem narrating the lineage of Lord Rama, was authored by Kalidasa, a prominent figure in classical Sanskrit literature.
• 'Buddhacharita', detailing the life of Buddha, was penned by Asvaghosa, reflecting the philosophical and spiritual developments of the time.
• 'Harshacharita', a biographical work about King Harsha, focuses on his life and achievements, authored by Banabhatta.
• 'Vikramdevcharita', a historical narrative about King Vikramaditya, was written by Bilhana, celebrating the king's valor and wisdom.

Gupta Period and Other Works

• The Gupta period is often associated with significant literary advancements and artworks, including various sanskrit texts and drama.
• 'Natya Darpan', a treatise on performing arts, was authored by Madhava and outlines aesthetic principles in drama.
• 'Swapnavasavadattam', a dramatic work, explores themes of dreams and aspirations within a romantic context, showcasing the importance of dreams in human experience.
• 'Shishupal Vadha', an epic poem narrating the tale of Shishupala and Krishna, was authored by Maithili Sharan Gupta, integrating mythology and philosophy.
• 'Indica', written by Megasthenes, provides insights into the socio-economic conditions of the Mauryan Empire, revealing the administrative and cultural life during that period.