Ancient Greek Physicians and Four Fundamental Personality Types

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Questions and Answers

According to the ancient Greek physicians Hippocrates and Galen, what caused an individual to have a sanguine personality type?

  • The dominance of phlegm
  • The dominance of yellow bile
  • The dominance of blood (correct)
  • The dominance of black bile

Which personality type was associated with prudence, caution, and depression according to the ancient Greek humors theory?

  • Sanguine
  • Choleric
  • Melancholic (correct)
  • Phlegmatic

Sigmund Freud is renowned for founding which branch of psychology?

  • Structuralism
  • Humanistic Psychology
  • Behaviorism
  • Psychoanalysis (correct)

Which psychologist is credited with founding the school of thought known as Structuralism?

<p>Edward Titchener (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychologist became renowned for his research on classical conditioning?

<p>Ivan Pavlov (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the ancient Greek humors theory, which personality type was associated with thoughtfulness, peace and calm, and lethargy?

<p>Phlegmatic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method used for analyzing linguistic data?

<p>Transcription and automatic analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of linguistics studies the sounds and production of speech?

<p>Phonetics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of the prescribed use of language called?

<p>Traditional grammar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of linguistics studies the rules governing the structure, distribution, and sequence of speech sounds?

<p>Phonology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of the meaning of words in a broader context called?

<p>Pragmatics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of linguistics is concerned with the relationships between the forms and structures of language and the meanings they wish to express?

<p>Cognitive linguistics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological approach was founded by William James?

<p>Functionalism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of RESEARCH PSYCHOLOGY?

<p>To interpret and investigate psychological phenomena with the goal of describing issues and trends (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS and FIELD EXPERIMENTS?

<p>Laboratory experiments are conducted in a well-controlled environment, while field experiments are conducted in the everyday environment of participants. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a PILOT STUDY?

<p>To test the effectiveness of proposed studies and make improvements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of LINGUISTICS?

<p>The theoretical study of the lingual aspect of language (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where were some of the earliest linguistic texts found?

<p>In Ancient Mesopotamia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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