Questions and Answers
- Ancient Greek
- “Know Thyself”
- Introspection and self-examination
Socrates
- Ancient Greek
- Self is immortal and independent of the body
- Tripartite theory of the soul
- Reason, Spirit, Appetite
Plato
- Ancient Greek Philosopher
- Body and Soul are inseperable
- Self is unified creature
Aristotle
- Theologian and Philosopher
- Intertwined with God
- Self-fulfillment
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- Scottish Philosopher
- Self is just an Illusion
- Bundle Theory - the self is a bundle of perceptions, thoughts, and sensations
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- British Philosopher
- Actions and behaviors
- “Ghost in the machine”
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- Ancient Greek
- Self is immortal and independent of the body
- Tripartite theory of the soul
- Reason, Spirit, Appetite
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- French Philosopher, scientist, mathematician
- “I think, therefore I am”
- Dualism
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- German Philosopher
- Inner self
- Outer self
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- English Philosopher
- Tabula Rasa
- Self is shaped by memories and experience
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- Austrian Philosopher
- ID, Ego, Superego
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- French Philosopher
- Self is shaped by physical body and senses
- Rejected the idea of dualism
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Study Notes
Self and Philosophy
- “Know Thyself” emphasizes the importance of introspection and self-examination in understanding one’s nature.
- Ancient Greek belief posits that the self is immortal and independent of the physical body.
- The Tripartite Theory of the Soul categorizes the soul into three parts: Reason, Spirit, and Appetite.
- The concept of the self as a unified entity challenges the notion of a separable body and soul relationship.
Interconnections with Divinity
- Theologians and philosophers argue that the self is intertwined with God, emphasizing the divine aspect of self-fulfillment.
Modern Philosophical Perspectives
- A Scottish philosopher argues that the self is merely an illusion, proposing the Bundle Theory, which suggests the self consists of perceptions, thoughts, and sensations.
- The term "Ghost in the machine" reflects the belief in a distinct separation between the mind (self) and the physical body.
Notable Philosophers and Their Theories
- A French philosopher and mathematician, famously known for “I think, therefore I am,” introduced Dualism, asserting a separation between mind and body.
- A German philosopher explored the distinction between the inner self and outer self, delving into the complexities of personal identity.
- An English philosopher known for Tabula Rasa theorized that the self is shaped significantly by memories and experiences, positing a blank slate approach to identity.
- An Austrian philosopher contributed to psychoanalytic theory, proposing the constructs of ID, Ego, and Superego to explain the development of personal identity.
- A French philosopher rejected dualism, asserting that the self is shaped by the physical body and senses, integrating physiological factors into self-perception.
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