Ancient Greek Philosophers and Discoveries
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Questions and Answers

[Blank] of Miletus developed the theory of matter based upon water.

Thales

[Blank] emphasized the study of human nature in relation to society and established the theory of skepticism.

Socrates

[Blank] developed atomic theory, elaborating the idea that matter consisted of atoms.

Democritus

[Blank], a mathematician, held that numbers were basic to matter.

<p>Pythagoras</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] dealt with the nature of the universe, ascribing geometric forms to the elements of earth, fire, air, and water based on their physical properties.

<p>Plato</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] discovered that the Earth revolves around the sun and spins on its own axis as it orbits the sun.

<p>Aristarchus</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] accurately discovered the length of the month, with only a one-second difference from today's measurements.

<p>Hipparchus</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank], regarded as the father of plant science, described the forms, behavior, morphology, and properties of around 500 food and medicinal plants in "History of Plants".

<p>Theophrastus</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] rugs have always been a vital part of the ______ culture, showcasing the region's rich artistic heritage.

<p>Persian</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] is considered the most beautiful and technically complicated Persian calligraphy style.

<p>Nas’taliq</p> Signup and view all the answers

Persian ______ displays the taste and talent of the people through designs on earthen wares, ceramic art objects, and tableware.

<p>pottery</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] were constructed on a large scale in Persia, with outer surfaces often mosaic faced to create a magical view.

<p>Domes</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is a chimney-like structure positioned above houses to catch the prevailing wind, serving as an ancient form of air conditioning.

<p>wind tower</p> Signup and view all the answers

Romans utilized ______ power and watermills for various industrial purposes, including milling cereals, sawing timber, and crushing ore.

<p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Romans constructed ______ to supply water to cities, with Rome itself receiving over 1 million cubic meters of water daily through eleven aqueducts.

<p>aqueducts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ancient Romans used ______ to measure time, including portable versions, and also employed tools for measuring, manual drills, and metal spikes.

<p>sundials</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Thales of Miletus Theory

Theory that matter is based on water.

Socrates' Focus

Emphasized studying human nature in relation to society and introduced skepticism.

Empedocles' Elements

Matter is constituted of four elements; earth, air, fire and water.

Democritus' Atomic Theory

Matter consists of indivisible units called atoms.

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Pythagoras' Numbers

Numbers are fundamental to understanding matter.

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Plato's Universe

Earth, fire, air and water are geometric forms composed of shapes.

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Aristarchus' Discovery

The Earth revolves around the Sun and spins on its own axis.

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Theophrastus

Described forms, behavior, morphology, and properties of about 500 food and medicinal plants.

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Nas'taliq

A Persian art form, considered the most beautiful and technically complex.

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Persian Pottery

Art objects made from clay, showcasing Persian artistic taste and talent.

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Persian Domes

An architectural element, often mosaic-faced, that was first constructed on a large scale in Persia.

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Wind Tower

Chimney-like structure used to catch wind for ventilation in buildings.

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Roman Civilization

Civilization characterized by emperors and large territories around the Mediterranean Sea, with Latin as its language.

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Roman Aqueducts

Structures used by Romans to transport water, supplying cities like Rome with substantial amounts daily.

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Roman Sundials

Devices used by ancient Romans to measure time using the sun's position.

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Glass Blowing

A technique that allowed for new technologies that formed window glass, hanging glass oil lamps, and other objects made of glass.

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