Ancient Greek Democracy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the etymology of the word 'democracy'?

  • Latin roots
  • Germanic roots
  • Greek roots (correct)
  • French roots

What was the governing system established by Athens in the 5th century BC?

  • Democracy (correct)
  • Monarchy
  • Oligarchy
  • Autocracy

How often did all citizens of Athens meet in an assembly to discuss city issues?

  • Bi-weekly
  • At least once a month (correct)
  • Once a year
  • Twice a month

What was the significance of the Athenian assembly in terms of citizen participation?

<p>It was the first time citizens were involved in government decisions (D)</p>
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How were important issues typically decided in the Athenian assembly?

<p>By majority vote after citizen discussion (D)</p>
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Study Notes

Etymology and Ancient Athens

  • The word 'democracy' originates from the Greek words 'demos' meaning 'people' and 'kratos' meaning 'power' or 'rule'.

Ancient Athenian Governance

  • In the 5th century BC, Athens established a governing system known as democracy, where power was held by the people.
  • All citizens of Athens would meet in an assembly, known as the 'ecclesia', to discuss city issues, approximately 40 times a year.

Importance of the Athenian Assembly

  • The Athenian assembly played a significant role in terms of citizen participation, as it allowed citizens to engage directly in decision-making processes.
  • This assembly was a crucial aspect of Athenian democracy, as it fostered a sense of community and encouraged active participation in governance.

Decision-Making in the Athenian Assembly

  • Important issues in the Athenian assembly were typically decided through a process of discussion, debate, and voting.
  • Decisions were made by a majority vote, where citizens would raise their hands to indicate their approval or disapproval of a particular proposal.

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