Ancient Greece & Philosophy History

• Greek city-state Athens is known for its democracy.
• Romans used aqueducts to transport water to cities.
• The mythological hero Aquiles is famous for participating in the Trojan War.
• Thales of Miletus is considered the first philosopher in history.
• The Parthenon is not a symbol of Roman architecture.
• Sparta was a Greek city-state with a militaristic system.
• Medieval philosophy was mainly influenced by Christianity.
• Zeus is not the god of the underworld in Greek mythology.

Matching Concepts with Definitions:

• Stoicism is the philosophical school of thought that promotes serenity when dealing with the adversities.
• Aristotle is the philosopher who viewed change as the essence of the universe.
• Heraclitus is related to medieval philosophers that reconcile reason and Christian faith.
• Santo Tomás was a disciple of Plato and teacher to Alexander the Great.

Greatest Contribution of Greek Civilization to Humanity

• Philosophy, which established the foundations of rational thought and the pursuit of knowledge, stands as the greatest contribution.
• Philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle developed ideas on ethics, politics, logic, and metaphysics that still influence society today.
• The architecture, theater, and literature of the time left an invaluable legacy.
• Democracy allowed citizen participation in decision-making, serving as a model for modern political systems.
• Greek civilization is considered a fundamental reference in multiple fields of knowledge.

Influence of Medieval Philosophy on the Development of Modern Thought

• Medieval philosophy contributed to the development of modern thought by establishing the relationship between reason and faith, especially with thinkers like Santo Tomás de Aquino.
• Scholasticism promoted rational debate on theological and philosophical issues.
• The recovery of classical texts allowed for the Renaissance and the emergence of humanist philosophy.
• Aristotelian logic later refined influenced the scientific method.
• Ideas on ethics, law, and politics inspired later philosophical currents like rationalism and empiricism.

Heraclitus's Contribution to Philosophy

• Heraclitus is known for his doctrine of constant change
• Expressed in the phrase "everything flows".
• Key idea that fire is the fundamental principle of reality.

Greek Myths

• The Myth of Prometheus
• The Myth of Orpheus and Eurydice
• The Myth of Perseus and Medusa

The Colosseum of Rome

• The featured monument belongs to the Roman civilization.
• It was used for public spectacles such as gladiatorial combat.

Poseidon

• The image shows Poseidon.
• God of the sea and earthquakes.

Relating Gods to their Domain

• Hades is the God of the Underworld.
• Aphrodite is the Goddess of Love and Beauty.
• Atenea is the Goddess of Wisdom.
• Poseidón is the God of the Sea.