Ancient Greece: History of Art I - ART331
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Questions and Answers

What was the main source of economy for the ancient Greeks?

  • Agriculture
  • Mining
  • Craftsmanship
  • Maritime (Sea) trade (correct)
  • Which ancient philosopher stands out for the diversity of his interests and knowledge?

  • Aristotle (correct)
  • Plato
  • Pythagoras
  • Socrates
  • What did the ancient Greeks believe in?

  • Monotheism
  • Pantheism
  • Polytheism (correct)
  • Atheism
  • Which God was considered the King of all the Gods in Greek mythology?

    <p>Zeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the huge stone statues of Gods and Goddesses depicted inside?

    <p>Temples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of expertise was NOT associated with Athena in Greek mythology?

    <p>Agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of Greek temple architecture?

    <p>Rectangular hall with rows of huge scale columns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which style of column was mainly used by the Romans?

    <p>Corinthian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the column style be recognized?

    <p>From the base, shaft, and capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which style of column has a wide base that becomes narrow towards the top?

    <p>Doric</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the oldest of the column styles?

    <p>Doric</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architect gave the Corinthian style its name?

    <p>Callimachus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many columns did the Parthenon have?

    <p>46 columns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "The Three Goddesses" temple is associated with which architectural characteristic?

    <p>&quot;Rectangular shape&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "The Parthenon" was mainly constructed using what material?

    <p>&quot;Marble&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many distinct column styles did the Greeks have?

    <p>Three (Doric, Ionic, and Tuscan)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Greek alphabet has remained almost unchanged till present day.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ancient Greeks believed in a single god living on Mount Olympus.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Aristotle is known for his diverse interests and knowledge among the ancient philosophers.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Greek economy mainly depended on agriculture.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Greek temples were primarily used for religious purposes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Greek God Zeus was considered the King of all the Gods.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The main characteristic of Greek temple architecture is a circular hall with rows of huge scale columns.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Corinthian was the most used column style in ancient Greek architecture.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Doric columns were mainly constructed using marble.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ionic columns were named after the Ionic tribes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Parthenon had 46 columns supporting it.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The shaft of Doric columns usually consists of 24 vertical grooves.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Corinthian columns were decorated with spirals and scrolls.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Parthenon was associated with the architectural characteristic of having column-sized female figures.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The capital of Corinthian columns was made of usually 8 Acanthus leaves on each of the 2 rows.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "The Three Goddesses" temple is associated with rectangular architectural structure.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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