Ancient Greece: History of Art I - ART331

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Questions and Answers

What was the main source of economy for the ancient Greeks?

  • Agriculture
  • Mining
  • Craftsmanship
  • Maritime (Sea) trade (correct)

Which ancient philosopher stands out for the diversity of his interests and knowledge?

  • Aristotle (correct)
  • Plato
  • Pythagoras
  • Socrates

What did the ancient Greeks believe in?

  • Monotheism
  • Pantheism
  • Polytheism (correct)
  • Atheism

Which God was considered the King of all the Gods in Greek mythology?

<p>Zeus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the huge stone statues of Gods and Goddesses depicted inside?

<p>Temples (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of expertise was NOT associated with Athena in Greek mythology?

<p>Agriculture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of Greek temple architecture?

<p>Rectangular hall with rows of huge scale columns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which style of column was mainly used by the Romans?

<p>Corinthian (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the column style be recognized?

<p>From the base, shaft, and capital (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which style of column has a wide base that becomes narrow towards the top?

<p>Doric (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the oldest of the column styles?

<p>Doric (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which architect gave the Corinthian style its name?

<p>Callimachus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many columns did the Parthenon have?

<p>46 columns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"The Three Goddesses" temple is associated with which architectural characteristic?

<p>&quot;Rectangular shape&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"The Parthenon" was mainly constructed using what material?

<p>&quot;Marble&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many distinct column styles did the Greeks have?

<p>Three (Doric, Ionic, and Tuscan) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Greek alphabet has remained almost unchanged till present day.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ancient Greeks believed in a single god living on Mount Olympus.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aristotle is known for his diverse interests and knowledge among the ancient philosophers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Greek economy mainly depended on agriculture.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Greek temples were primarily used for religious purposes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Greek God Zeus was considered the King of all the Gods.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main characteristic of Greek temple architecture is a circular hall with rows of huge scale columns.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Corinthian was the most used column style in ancient Greek architecture.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Doric columns were mainly constructed using marble.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ionic columns were named after the Ionic tribes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Parthenon had 46 columns supporting it.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The shaft of Doric columns usually consists of 24 vertical grooves.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Corinthian columns were decorated with spirals and scrolls.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Parthenon was associated with the architectural characteristic of having column-sized female figures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The capital of Corinthian columns was made of usually 8 Acanthus leaves on each of the 2 rows.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"The Three Goddesses" temple is associated with rectangular architectural structure.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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