Ancient Empires Vocabulary and Main Ideas Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who was the Persian ruler known for his wisdom and compassion in empire building?

  • Cambyses
  • Cyrus (correct)
  • Nebuchadnezzar II
  • Ashurbanipal

Which empire did Cyrus show remarkable restraint and wisdom toward during his conquest?

  • Egyptian Empire
  • Babylonian Empire (correct)
  • Assyrian Empire
  • Greek Empire

Who allowed the Jews held captive in Babylon to return to Israel?

  • Ashurbanipal
  • Cyrus (correct)
  • Nebuchadnezzar II
  • Cambyses

Which ruler added a new Persian province in Lydia?

<p>Darius (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who successfully invaded Egypt among Cyrus's successors?

<p>Cambyses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did King Ashurbanipal record his treatment of prisoners?

<p>To impress other leaders with his cruelty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did Ashurbanipal take against some of the prisoners he captured?

<p>Cut off their hands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Nebuchadnezzar II rebuild Babylon as the center of his empire?

<p>To establish Babylon as the greatest city in the ancient world (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Persians consider Cyrus a great leader?

<p>For his ability to unify diverse groups under his rule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geographical region were the Persians originally from?

<p>Middle East (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were the Persian elite troops known as the Immortals?

<p>Because whenever a member was killed, they were immediately replaced (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the decline and fall of the Persian Empire?

<p>Struggles over the throne weakening the monarchy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiated the Assyrian and Persian systems of government?

<p>Use of harsh tactics only by the Assyrians (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did loyalty to the Persian empire decline after Darius?

<p>Weakening of the monarchy due to struggles over the throne (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant characteristic of King Ashurbanipal based on the relief on page 55?

<p>Was known for his harsh treatment of conquered peoples (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to the fall of the Assyrian Empire in 612 b.c.?

<p>Internal strife and resentment of Assyrian rule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which empire fell to a coalition of Chaldeans and Medes in 612 b.c.?

<p>Assyrian Empire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the major contributions of Ashurbanipal, one of the last Assyrian kings?

<p>Establishing one of the world's first libraries at Nineveh (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which world empire benefitted from the fall of the Assyrian Empire?

<p>Persian Empire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which famous figure ruled Babylon after the fall of the Assyrian Empire?

<p>Nebuchadnezzar II (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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