Questions and Answers
What was one purpose of ancient Egyptian mummification?
To preserve the body for the afterlife
What materials were commonly used in the process of ancient Egyptian mummification?
Cedar oil, beeswax, and linen
Why did ancient Egyptians remove the internal organs during mummification?
To use the organs as offerings to the gods
Study Notes
Ancient Egyptian Mummification
- One purpose of ancient Egyptian mummification was to preserve the body for the afterlife, ensuring the person's Ka (life force) could return to it.
Materials Used in Mummification
- Natron, a natural salt, was used to dry out the body and prevent decay.
- Linen wrappings, often coated with resin, were used to wrap the body.
- Amulets, protective symbols, and other funerary objects were placed within the wrappings to provide protection and guidance in the afterlife.
- Beeswax, resin, and other substances were used to cover the body and help preserve it.
Removing Internal Organs
- Ancient Egyptians removed the internal organs, including the brain, liver, lungs, stomach, and intestines, during mummification because they believed these organs were not necessary for the afterlife.
- The heart, on the other hand, was left in the body, as it was believed to be the seat of the soul and necessary for judgment in the afterlife.
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