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Questions and Answers
Questions and Answers
What was the significance of the 72 days of mourning for the kings' funerals?
What was the significance of the 72 days of mourning for the kings' funerals?
- It ensured that the body was preserved for a longer period.
- It was a customary period of mourning in that society.
- It allowed time for all relatives to gather for the funeral.
- It provided opportunity for anyone to accuse the king of wrongdoing. (correct)
What was the role of the 40 judges during the pre-burial rites?
What was the role of the 40 judges during the pre-burial rites?
- To decide whether the deceased deserved a legal burial.
- To preside over the funeral oration.
- To determine if the deceased led a blameless life.
- To test the accuracy of accusations brought against the deceased. (correct)
What was the consequence if an accuser succeeded in showing that the deceased had led a bad life?
What was the consequence if an accuser succeeded in showing that the deceased had led a bad life?
- The deceased lost their chance of entering the underworld.
- The relatives were compelled to stop mourning.
- The body was deprived of a legal burial. (correct)
- The accuser had to pay heavy damages.
What was the purpose of entreaties to the gods of the infernal regions during the funeral?
What was the purpose of entreaties to the gods of the infernal regions during the funeral?
What happened to those who were deprived of burial because they lay under the ban of an accusation or had not paid their debts?
What happened to those who were deprived of burial because they lay under the ban of an accusation or had not paid their debts?
What materials were used in the funeral process for the poor under normal circumstances?
What materials were used in the funeral process for the poor under normal circumstances?
Where were the poor laid to rest after the funeral?
Where were the poor laid to rest after the funeral?
What did the people do when a king died?
What did the people do when a king died?
What did the people parade in the streets with when a king died?
What did the people parade in the streets with when a king died?
What did the people deny themselves of when a king died?
What did the people deny themselves of when a king died?
What were the few personal ornaments of the dead person placed on during the funeral process for the poor?
What were the few personal ornaments of the dead person placed on during the funeral process for the poor?
What was the primary role of the 40 judges during the pre-burial rites for the wealthy?
What was the primary role of the 40 judges during the pre-burial rites for the wealthy?
What did the people parade in the streets with when a king died?
What did the people parade in the streets with when a king died?
What materials were used in the funeral process for the poor under normal circumstances?
What materials were used in the funeral process for the poor under normal circumstances?
What was placed on the deceased to support his weary feet in the nether-world during the funeral process for the poor?
What was placed on the deceased to support his weary feet in the nether-world during the funeral process for the poor?
What was the purpose of the funeral oration over the body of the king?
What was the purpose of the funeral oration over the body of the king?
What happened during the pre-burial rites if an accuser succeeded in showing that the deceased had led a bad life?
What happened during the pre-burial rites if an accuser succeeded in showing that the deceased had led a bad life?
What was the significance of the 72 days of mourning for the kings' funerals?
What was the significance of the 72 days of mourning for the kings' funerals?
What materials were used in the burial process for those who had private burial places?
What materials were used in the burial process for those who had private burial places?
What was the role of the 40 judges during the pre-burial rites?
What was the role of the 40 judges during the pre-burial rites?
Questions and Answers
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Study Notes
Study Notes
Significance of the 72 Days of Mourning
- The period represented deep respect and sorrow for the deceased king, allowing time for collective grieving.
- It was a ritual that reinforced the societal importance of the monarchy and the transition of power.
Role of the 40 Judges During Pre-Burial Rites
- They evaluated the deceased's life and conduct to determine if they were worthy of a proper burial.
- Their decisions could lead to the deceased being denied burial rites if deemed morally inadequate.
Consequences of Showing a Bad Life
- If an accuser successfully proved the king had lived poorly, it could result in disgrace, impacting the deceased's posthumous reputation and burial rituals.
Purpose of Entreaties to Infernal Gods
- These prayers sought favor and protection for the deceased in the afterlife, ensuring safe passage to the netherworld.
- The entreaties also reflected the cultural belief in an interconnectedness between the living and the dead.
Consequences for the Deprived of Burial
- Individuals under accusation or debt could face neglect in burial practices, potentially ending in unmarked graves or being left unburied, affecting their legacy.
Materials Used for the Poor in Funerals
- Humble materials were employed, such as simple cloth wrappings, limited offerings, and no extravagant artifacts usually reserved for the wealthy.
Burial Places for the Poor
- The impoverished were typically interred in communal graves or designated areas for those unable to afford private burials.
Actions of the People Upon a King's Death
- Citizens would participate in mourning rituals, showcasing their loyalty and sorrow through organized events and observances.
Paraphernalia in Streets During Mourning
- Crowds paraded with symbolic objects, such as effigies, or items that signified royal status, highlighting the collective mourning.
Denials During Mourning
- The community refrained from celebrations, feasting, and other joyous activities as a form of respect for the deceased monarch.
Personal Ornaments for the Poor
- Few personal items, such as simple jewelry or tokens of identity, were placed on the body to acknowledge the individual’s existence.
40 Judges’ Role for the Wealthy
- Their judgments during pre-burial rites assessed the moral standing of wealthy individuals, ensuring only honorable candidates received elaborate funerals.
Support for the Deceased’s Feet
- During funeral rites, items such as sandals or symbolic objects were placed on the feet to assist the departed in their journey through the afterlife.
Purpose of Funeral Oration for Kings
- These speeches commemorated the king’s life and achievements, solidifying his legacy and role in society, while invoking respect from the mourners.
Pre-Burial Rites Following Accusation
- Accusations that were successful resulted in the deceased facing severe rites, affecting their posthumous honor and possible denial of a regal burial.
Materials for Private Burial Places
- Wealthy individuals received elaborate materials, including fine linens, precious items, and other lavish symbols befitting their status in life.
Summary of the 40 Judges’ Role
- Consistently tasked with assessing lives, their decisions held significant weight in determining the outcome of burial rights throughout the community.
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