Ancient Egyptian Architecture: The Mortuary Temple
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Questions and Answers

Where is the entrance of the Meidum Pyramid situated?

  • On the northern face near its center (correct)
  • On the western face near its edge
  • On the eastern face near its corner
  • On the southern face near its center

What is the angle of the descending passage in the Meidum Pyramid?

  • 28° (correct)
  • 35°
  • 25°
  • 30°

What was the probable purpose of the two recesses in the horizontal section of the corridor?

  • Concealing the burial chamber
  • Housing the construction workers
  • Storing the stone plug blocks (correct)
  • Providing ventilation to the corridor

What is the approximate length of the burial chamber in the Meidum Pyramid?

<p>5.9m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was unique about the Meidum Pyramid?

<p>It was the first monument to have all the elements of a standard Old Kingdom royal pyramid complex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was found between the southern face of the pyramid and the enclosure wall?

<p>A subsidiary pyramid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the material used to build the burial chamber in the Meidum Pyramid?

<p>Limestone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate height above the ground level where the entrance of the Meidum Pyramid is situated?

<p>30m (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is notable about the courts in front of the House of the South and the House of the North?

<p>They are surrounded by an enclosure wall and have open courts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the circular stone basins in the Mortuary Temple?

<p>They were used for purification purposes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the Serdab in relation to the Mortuary Temple?

<p>It is situated to the east of the Mortuary Temple and attached to the lowest step of the pyramid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the feature of the eastern wall of the enclosure wall of the House of the North?

<p>It is decorated with three engaged papyrus columns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the flight of steps in the north-west court of the Mortuary Temple?

<p>It is the original entrance to the step pyramid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the material used to build the Serdab?

<p>Tura limestone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the engaged columns on the southern side of each court in the Mortuary Temple?

<p>Fluted (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the Mortuary Temple in relation to the step pyramid?

<p>It is situated to the north of the step pyramid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Mortuary Temple located in relation to the pyramid?

<p>Against the middle of the eastern face of the pyramid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the canal connecting the Valley Temple to the Nile River?

<p>To enable the funerary procession of boats to reach the complex without a long journey overland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ceremonies were performed in the Valley Temple?

<p>The ceremonies of mummification, purification, and the opening of the mouth ceremony (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be seen in the middle of the open court in the Mortuary Temple?

<p>A low limestone altar intended for the daily offerings for the king (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the son of Senefru who has a mastaba-tomb near the pyramid?

<p>Nefer-Maat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current state of the causeway?

<p>It is now a shallow depression in the sand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Valley Temple in relation to the Ka of the king?

<p>It was a place where people came to present funerary offerings to the Ka of the king (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the material used to build the Mortuary Temple?

<p>Tura limestone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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