Ancient Egypt: Social Structure Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a pharaoh?

  • The building devoted to worship
  • A record keeper and writer
  • An artisan who creates items by hand
  • A political and religious leader in Ancient Egypt (correct)

    • What does a class system do?

    Divides people into categories depending on their job or background.

    Which of the following is not a social class in Ancient Egypt?

  • Scribes
  • Farmers
  • Merchants (correct)
  • Priests

    • What is a monument?

    <p>A building that is made to remember or honor someone after their death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an artisan do?

    <p>Creates items by hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were scribes in Ancient Egypt?

    <p>Egypt's official record keepers and writers who used hieroglyphics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes a peasant in Ancient Egypt?

    <p>The lowest people on the social pyramid, mostly farmers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do taxes refer to?

    <p>Money or goods paid to the government officials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a priest in Ancient Egypt?

    <p>Cares for religious ceremonies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A noble is someone from a low social class.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does luxurious mean?

    <p>Extremely fancy or elegant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a temple?

    <p>A building that is devoted to worship.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a sanctuary?

    <p>A location used as a safe place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a vizier?

    <p>A high government official in Ancient Egypt who gave advice to the pharaoh.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does social hierarchy denote?

    <p>The organization of people at different ranks in society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pharaoh

    • The supreme political and religious figure in Ancient Egypt.
    • Considered a god-like ruler with ultimate authority over the kingdom.

    Class System

    • Divides individuals into categories based on occupation and social background.
    • Established social order that affected daily life and responsibilities.

    Social Class

    • Comprised of distinct groups within the class system.
    • Included pharaohs, government officials, priests, scribes, artisans, and peasants.

    Monument

    • Structures built to commemorate or honor individuals posthumously.
    • Often associated with significant figures, such as pharaohs, and included pyramids and temples.

    Artisan

    • Craftspeople who handcraft various goods.
    • In Ancient Egypt, artisans created jewelry, clothing, pottery, stone carvings, and paintings.

    Scribe

    • The official record keepers of Ancient Egypt.
    • Expert in hieroglyphics, enabling documentation of events and transactions.

    Peasant

    • Represented the lowest social tier, primarily consisting of farmers.
    • Played a crucial role in labor, especially in constructing monuments during the Nile's flood season.

    Government Official

    • Individuals tasked with executing the pharaoh's orders.
    • Often involved in administration and oversight of state affairs.

    Taxes

    • Financial or goods contributions made to the government.
    • Played a vital role in sustaining the economy and funding projects like monuments and military campaigns.

    Priest

    • Responsible for conducting religious practices and ceremonies.
    • Engaged in important rites, including funerals and other spiritual observances.

    Noble

    • Members of the upper social echelons with significant status and privileges.
    • Often held land and maintained power in governance.

    Luxurious

    • Described as extremely fancy or opulent.
    • Reflected the wealth and indulgence present in higher social classes.

    Temple

    • A dedicated place of worship for one or more deities.
    • Served as a focal point for religious activities and community gatherings.

    Sanctuary

    • A space designated for safety and peace.
    • Often associated with temples or other sacred areas.

    Vizier

    • A prominent government official who advised the pharaoh.
    • Supervised other officials and functioned as a chief judge in legal matters.

    Social Hierarchy

    • The structured ranking of individuals based on their roles and status.
    • Influenced power dynamics and societal interactions in Ancient Egypt.

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    Description

    Explore the intricate social structure of Ancient Egypt through these flashcards. Learn key terms such as pharaoh, class system, and social class that defined the society. Ideal for students wanting to enrich their understanding of this ancient civilization.

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