Ancient Egypt Geography and Agriculture

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Questions and Answers

What is the length of the Nile River?

  • 5,500 km
  • 6,650 km (correct)
  • 7,000 km
  • 6,450 km

The 'Black Land' refers to the desert areas in ancient Egypt.

False (B)

What tool did Egyptians invent to help irrigate their land?

shaduf

The farmland in ancient Egypt was limited to areas directly beside the __________.

<p>Nile River</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Red Land = Desert area of ancient Egypt Black Land = Fertile land near the Nile shaduf = Irrigation tool Nile River = Longest river in the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major benefit did the Nile River provide to farmers in ancient Egypt?

<p>Fertile land for crops (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Farmers in ancient Egypt lived in large, expansive fields far from the Nile River.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the flooding of the Nile River support agriculture?

<p>It deposited fertile silt that improved the soil for planting crops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ of the Nile River allowed Egyptians to transport food and fish easily.

<p>transportation network</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nile River

The longest river in the world, crucial for Ancient Egypt's life.

Red Land

The desert land in Ancient Egypt, less fertile.

Black Land

Fertile land beside the Nile River in Ancient Egypt.

Irrigation

The artificial application of water to farmland.

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Shaduf

An ancient Egyptian tool for lifting water from rivers.

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Farming Expansion

The process of increasing arable land for agriculture.

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Transportation Network

The system that allowed movement of goods and people.

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Summer Flooding

Annual rising of the Nile that deposited fertile silt.

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Limited Farmland

Arable land restricted to areas near the river.

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Study Notes

Ancient Egypt Geography

  • Ancient Egypt was located along the Nile River, which is the longest river in the world at 6,650 km.
  • People lived on either Red Land (desert) or Black Land (fertile land next to the river).
  • Farmers' plots were located in long, narrow strips next to the river, allowing access to water.
  • The Nile River supported life by irrigating farmland, providing transportation routes, and bringing fish.
  • Summer flooding provided fertile land.

Agricultural Technology

  • Farmland was limited to areas beside the Nile due to dry, non-fertile land.
  • A need for more farmland prompted invention of the shaduf (bucket and lever).
  • The shaduf allowed people to scoop water to dry areas, expanding farmland.
  • This tool made life easier for the Egyptians.

City Location

  • Careful consideration of city location is important as it impacts water access and resource availability
  • Egyptians built cities near the Nile River due to its benefits as a source of water.

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