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Ancient Civilizations
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Ancient Civilizations

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Questions and Answers

Which city was conquered by Mehmet II and changed its name from Constantinople to?

  • Istanbul (correct)
  • Carthage
  • Mesopotamia
  • Rome
  • The Council of the Indies was an institution of the Ottoman Empire.

    False

    Who was the Mughal Emperor that started the task of dignifying the inhabitants of his territory?

    Akbar

    The _______________ style of life led to the development of tools and the crafting of utensils from different materials.

    <p>Sedentary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following historical figures with their respective empires:

    <p>Mehmet II = Ottoman Empire Akbar = Mughal Empire Suleiman = Roman Empire Ashoka = Mauryan Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient civilization is known for developing the first system of writing known as hieroglyphics?

    <p>The Egyptians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Phoenicians are famous for their contributions to navigation and the development of the alphabet.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe what a sedentary lifestyle is.

    <p>A sedentary lifestyle is when individuals or communities live in a fixed location and do not frequently change their residence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the 16th century, two colonial political potencies were _______________________ and _______________________.

    <p>Spain and Portugal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following viceroyalties with their locations:

    <p>New Spain = Mexico Perú = South America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Institutions and Empires

    • Council of the Indies: an institution of the Spanish Crown where governmental issues related to America were settled.
    • Ottoman Empire: Mehmet II, prince of the Ottoman Empire, conquered Constantinople and changed its name to Istanbul.

    Civilizations

    • Mesopotamia: the first civilization to emerge in the world, known for developing agriculture and settlements.
    • Ancient Egypt: built the famous pyramids, developed the first system of writing known as hieroglyphics, and dependent on rivers for agriculture.
    • Ancient China: built the Great Wall.

    Lifestyle and Settlements

    • Sedentary lifestyle: individuals or communities live in a fixed location, establish permanent settlements, and do not rely on regular migrations.
    • Akbar, the Mughal Emperor: started the task of dignifying the inhabitants of the territory.

    Historical Periods

    • The Middle Ages: also known as the Dark Ages.
    • Protestant Reformation: led by Martin Luther.

    Historical Innovations

    • Development of the alphabet: contributed by the Phoenicians.
    • Roman Empire: known for its vast road network and aqueducts.

    American Continent

    • Colonial powers: Spain and Portugal during the 16th century.
    • Viceroyalties: New Spain and Perú were the most important in the American continent.

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    Test your knowledge of ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, and more.

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