Ancient Civilizations: Sumer and Egypt
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Questions and Answers

Which economic activity was common in ancient civilizations?

  • Fishing
  • Farming
  • Trading (correct)
  • Hunting

Which of the things listed below is considered a characteristic of ancient civilizations?

  • Lack of economic activity
  • Absence of art
  • Limited participation in crafts
  • Development of writing systems (correct)

Which of the following civilizations existed between 3100 BCE and 332 BCE?

  • Ancient Rome
  • Ancient Egypt (correct)
  • Ancient Greece
  • Ancient Sumer

Which continent is home to the Nile River?

<p>Africa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which civilization is believed to be the first to build cities?

<p>Ancient Sumer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the earliest form of writing created by the Sumerians?

<p>Cuneiform (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Egypt called because of the Nile River's significance?

<p>The gift of the Nile (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material, sourced from the Nile's riverbanks, was used for construction?

<p>Mud (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these plants that grew along the Nile was used to make rope and sandals?

<p>Papyrus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key architectural feature found in Sumerian cities?

<p>Stepped temples called ziggurats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the supreme ruler of Ancient Egypt?

<p>Pharaoh (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of inventing writing in Sumer?

<p>For keeping temple records (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic activity was the Sumerians NOT good at?

<p>Fishing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the political landscape among Sumerian cities?

<p>Always at war (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What writing system did Sumerians use?

<p>Cuneiform (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common feature of ancient civilizations?

<p>Systems of government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were ancient settlements often located along rivers?

<p>For fresh water and transportation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allowed early settlements to grow and become villages?

<p>Proximity to a water source or fertile land (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What typically characterized the government of an early village?

<p>A leader or group of leaders maintaining peace (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor in the transformation of towns into cities?

<p>Becoming centres of trade. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ziggurats

Stepped temples built to honor gods and goddesses in ancient cities.

Cuneiform

The writing system invented by the Sumerians for record-keeping.

Economic Activities

Farming, crafting, and trade practices that led to prosperity in cities.

Public Buildings

Structures built for communal use and for honoring deities in ancient cities.

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Sumerians and Akkadians

Ancient civilizations where Sumerians were conquered by Akkadians around 2300 BCE.

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Nile River

The longest river in the world, flowing through Egypt.

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Gift of the Nile

Phrase describing the vital importance of the Nile River to Egypt's prosperity.

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Papyrus

A plant that grew along the Nile, used to make products like rope and sandals.

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Upper and Lower Egypt

The two regions of ancient Egypt, each ruled by a Pharaoh.

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Pharaoh

The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt, regarded as a god.

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Ancient Civilizations

Early complex societies with advanced features like cities, governance, and writing.

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Mesopotamia

Region known as 'the land between the rivers' (Euphrates and Tigris), home to ancient civilizations.

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Government in Sumer

Led by kings and officials who managed both religious ceremonies and military defense.

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Important Cities of Sumer

Ur and Uruk were notable urban centers of the Sumerian civilization.

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Features of Ancient Civilisations

The main characteristics that define ancient civilisations, including government, cities, arts, economics, and writing.

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Settlements

Communities established near water sources for agriculture and living.

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Village

A small community that evolved from settlements, with a simple government to maintain order.

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Town

A larger and more thriving community formed from villages, often due to trade opportunities.

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City

A highly developed center of trade that evolved from towns, forming the basis of civilisations.

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