Ancient Civilizations Quiz

Ancient Egypt

• Ancient Egyptians made significant contributions to various fields such as astronomy, chemistry, medicine, and engineering.
• Pyramids and Karnak are notable examples of their engineering prowess.
• Ancient Egyptians developed metallurgy. They were the first to extract copper and gold.
• Their expertise in jewelry and gold working is evident in Tutankhamun's death mask.
• They invented hieroglyphics, ink, papyrus, wigs, cosmetics, and the water clock.

Greek Civilization

• Ancient Greeks made strides in science and technology.
• Greek philosophers explored the natural world and sought to understand its laws.
• Notable Greek inventions include the gear, screw, rotary mills, bronze casting techniques, water clock, water organ, torsion catapult, and use of steam in machines.

Roman Civilization

• Romans were skilled builders and engineers.
• They made advancements in technology, culture, and architecture.
• Roman inventions include the newspaper, bound books, Roman architecture and numerals.
• They developed aqueducts.

Copernican Revolution

• Nicolaus Copernicus's "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium" (On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres), published in 1543, marked the beginning of the scientific revolution.
• It challenged the geocentric model of the universe, which placed Earth at the center, and proposed a heliocentric model with the sun at the center.
• Geocentric model was based on the idea that celestial objects, including stars, appear to circle the Earth.
• The heliocentric model, supported by observations from astronomers like Johannes Kepler, Tycho Brahe, and Galileo Galilei, provided a more accurate explanation of planetary motion.

Darwinian Revolution

• Challenged prevailing beliefs about the origin of species.
• Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection proposed that species evolve over time through a process of variation and adaptation.

Freudian Revolution

• Freud's psychoanalytic theory revolutionized understanding of the human mind.
• Focused on the unconscious mind and its influence on behavior.
• Contributed concepts like the id, ego, and superego.

Early Filipinos

• Early Filipinos applied scientific principles in their daily lives.
• They developed indigenous technologies and knowledge systems.

Spanish Era

• Filipinos replicated technologies brought by the Spaniards using indigenous materials.
• Formal colleges and universities introduced medicine and advanced science.
• Galleon trade, connecting the Philippines and Mexico, facilitated cultural exchange and economic development.

American Period

• Americans had a significant impact on the development of science and technology in the Philippines.
• They established the Bureau of Science to support scientific progress.
• They modernized infrastructure, education, and healthcare systems in the Philippines.
• The Americans introduced a modern public education system, including science education.

Test your knowledge on the significant contributions of Ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome in various fields such as astronomy, engineering, and technology. Explore the innovations that shaped these civilizations and their lasting impacts on modern society. From hieroglyphics to the water clock, see how much you know!