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Questions and Answers
Which civilization is credited with the invention of hieroglyphics, ink, and papyrus?
What was an invention attributed to the Ancient Greeks?
Which architectural accomplishment is a hallmark of Roman civilization?
Which material was first extracted by ancient Egyptians for tool-making?
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Which of the following inventions did not originate from ancient Greece?
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What was a significant contribution of the Greek philosophers?
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Which famous death mask is associated with ancient Egyptian craftsmanship?
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What does the invention of aqueducts signify about Roman civilization?
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What was the primary fault of the geocentric model as revealed by the observations of astronomers in the 1500s?
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Which philosopher is best known for advocating a geocentric universe apart from Plato and Aristotle?
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What phenomenon did Ptolemy's model aim to explain regarding the movement of planets like Venus and Mars?
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Which of the following astronomers was NOT directly involved in undermining the geocentric model during the 1500s?
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What significant risk did Galileo take when presenting his views on the heliocentric model?
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What significant publication marked the beginning of the Scientific Revolution?
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What paradigm did the Copernican Revolution shift from?
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Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the Copernican Revolution?
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How did the Copernican Revolution change the perception of the Earth's position in the universe?
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What is the geocentric model also known as?
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Which aspect of the Copernican Revolution primarily challenged existing beliefs?
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In what way did the Copernican Revolution impact religion?
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What shift in perspective did the Copernican Revolution advocate?
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What are three disadvantages of the non-separation of church and state in Galileo's struggles?
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Which of the following is NOT a scientific value demonstrated by Galileo?
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In the context of evolution, what does the term 'common descent' refer to?
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Which revolution is primarily associated with a shift from a geocentric to a heliocentric model of the universe?
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What is one common misconception regarding Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory?
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Which of the following characterizes creationism in contrast to evolution?
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Why are human zoos considered an offshoot of Darwinian Theory?
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What role does science and technology play in nation-building according to the lessons?
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What was one of the primary contributions of the Galleon trade from 1565 to 1815?
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Which organization was established by Americans to enhance scientific development in the Philippines?
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How did the Americans influence the educational system in the Philippines?
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What was a significant structural change made by the Americans in the Philippines?
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What impact did superstition and Catholic doctrines have on science during the Spanish era in the Philippines?
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What was the main purpose of the Galleon trade?
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What materials were commonly traded by merchants during the Galleon trade?
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In what ways did American colonization modernize life in the Philippines?
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Study Notes
Ancient Egypt
- Ancient Egyptians made significant contributions to various fields such as astronomy, chemistry, medicine, and engineering.
- Pyramids and Karnak are notable examples of their engineering prowess.
- Ancient Egyptians developed metallurgy. They were the first to extract copper and gold.
- Their expertise in jewelry and gold working is evident in Tutankhamun's death mask.
- They invented hieroglyphics, ink, papyrus, wigs, cosmetics, and the water clock.
Greek Civilization
- Ancient Greeks made strides in science and technology.
- Greek philosophers explored the natural world and sought to understand its laws.
- Notable Greek inventions include the gear, screw, rotary mills, bronze casting techniques, water clock, water organ, torsion catapult, and use of steam in machines.
Roman Civilization
- Romans were skilled builders and engineers.
- They made advancements in technology, culture, and architecture.
- Roman inventions include the newspaper, bound books, Roman architecture and numerals.
- They developed aqueducts.
Copernican Revolution
- Nicolaus Copernicus's "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium" (On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres), published in 1543, marked the beginning of the scientific revolution.
- It challenged the geocentric model of the universe, which placed Earth at the center, and proposed a heliocentric model with the sun at the center.
- Geocentric model was based on the idea that celestial objects, including stars, appear to circle the Earth.
- The heliocentric model, supported by observations from astronomers like Johannes Kepler, Tycho Brahe, and Galileo Galilei, provided a more accurate explanation of planetary motion.
Darwinian Revolution
- Challenged prevailing beliefs about the origin of species.
- Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection proposed that species evolve over time through a process of variation and adaptation.
Freudian Revolution
- Freud's psychoanalytic theory revolutionized understanding of the human mind.
- Focused on the unconscious mind and its influence on behavior.
- Contributed concepts like the id, ego, and superego.
Early Filipinos
- Early Filipinos applied scientific principles in their daily lives.
- They developed indigenous technologies and knowledge systems.
Spanish Era
- Filipinos replicated technologies brought by the Spaniards using indigenous materials.
- Formal colleges and universities introduced medicine and advanced science.
- Galleon trade, connecting the Philippines and Mexico, facilitated cultural exchange and economic development.
American Period
- Americans had a significant impact on the development of science and technology in the Philippines.
- They established the Bureau of Science to support scientific progress.
- They modernized infrastructure, education, and healthcare systems in the Philippines.
- The Americans introduced a modern public education system, including science education.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the significant contributions of Ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome in various fields such as astronomy, engineering, and technology. Explore the innovations that shaped these civilizations and their lasting impacts on modern society. From hieroglyphics to the water clock, see how much you know!
