Ancient Civilizations Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which term describes a city and its surrounding land that it controls?

  • City-state (correct)
  • Empire
  • Dynasty
  • Cultural diffusion

What was a key advantage of Mesopotamia related to agriculture?

  • Volcanic soil enrichment
  • Natural fertilizers from the ocean
  • Irrigation ditches constructed by Sumerians (correct)
  • Frequent rainfall throughout the year

What does the term 'cultural diffusion' refer to?

  • The mixing of different languages in one culture
  • The spread of new ideas or products from one culture to another (correct)
  • The establishment of a common religion
  • The development of trade routes among civilizations

Who is associated with the establishment of one of the first known legal codes in Mesopotamia?

<p>Hammurabi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a 'Fertile Crescent'?

<p>A region defined by its curved shape and rich land (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a theocracy?

<p>Authority derived from religious leadership (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes mummification?

<p>A process of embalming and drying the corpse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which features are characteristic of feudalism?

<p>Land granted to nobles in exchange for loyalty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of oracle bones in ancient civilizations?

<p>To consult the gods for guidance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is loess primarily associated with?

<p>A fertile soil deposited by wind (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fertile Crescent

The area in the Middle East shaped like a crescent moon where early civilizations developed thanks to fertile soil.

City-state

A city that has its own government and controls its surrounding land.

Dynasty

A series of rulers from the same family

Delta

A broad, triangular area of land at the mouth of a river formed by deposits of silt.

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Pharaoh

The Egyptian god-king.

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Theocracy

A type of government where religious leaders hold the most power.

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Pyramid

A massive structure built as a tomb for pharaohs in ancient Egypt.

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Mummification

The process of preserving a body by drying and embalming it, halting decay.

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Hieroglyphics

A system of writing that uses pictures as symbols to represent words or sounds.

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Papyrus

A writing surface made from the papyrus plant, commonly used in ancient Egypt.

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