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Questions and Answers
What material was primarily used for the pages of the first book or codex produced by the Roman Empire?
What material was primarily used for the pages of the first book or codex produced by the Roman Empire?
- Papyrus (correct)
- Paper
- Parchment
- Animal skin
Which ancient Chinese invention was used for treating diseases with needles?
Which ancient Chinese invention was used for treating diseases with needles?
- Chiropractic
- Qigong
- Moxibustion
- Acupuncture (correct)
What was one of the main components discovered by Chinese alchemists that allowed them to create gunpowder?
What was one of the main components discovered by Chinese alchemists that allowed them to create gunpowder?
- Sodium bicarbonate
- Calcium carbonate
- Charcoal (correct)
- Potassium chloride
What significant invention is credited to Johan Gutenberg during the Medieval period?
What significant invention is credited to Johan Gutenberg during the Medieval period?
Who developed the compound microscope by applying principles from eyeglass inventions?
Who developed the compound microscope by applying principles from eyeglass inventions?
Which of the following was a major chemical component of gunpowder developed in ancient China?
Which of the following was a major chemical component of gunpowder developed in ancient China?
What advancement did Galileo Galilei make regarding telescopes?
What advancement did Galileo Galilei make regarding telescopes?
During which historical period is it believed the first industrial revolution began?
During which historical period is it believed the first industrial revolution began?
What type of knowledge systems did indigenous peoples in the Philippines possess before Spanish colonization?
What type of knowledge systems did indigenous peoples in the Philippines possess before Spanish colonization?
What was a significant contribution of the Spanish colonizers to the Philippines in terms of education?
What was a significant contribution of the Spanish colonizers to the Philippines in terms of education?
How did the American Colonial Period influence education in the Philippines?
How did the American Colonial Period influence education in the Philippines?
Which institution was established during the American Colonial Period that fostered scientific research?
Which institution was established during the American Colonial Period that fostered scientific research?
What impact did World War II have on science and technology in the Philippines?
What impact did World War II have on science and technology in the Philippines?
During which period did the Philippines see advancements in healthcare and information technology?
During which period did the Philippines see advancements in healthcare and information technology?
What role did universities and research institutions play in modern Philippine science and technology?
What role did universities and research institutions play in modern Philippine science and technology?
Which of the following was NOT an aspect of indigenous technological knowledge before Spanish colonization?
Which of the following was NOT an aspect of indigenous technological knowledge before Spanish colonization?
What innovation did the Sumerians develop to support agriculture?
What innovation did the Sumerians develop to support agriculture?
Which writing system did the Sumerians invent?
Which writing system did the Sumerians invent?
What role did priests and priestesses play in Sumerian society?
What role did priests and priestesses play in Sumerian society?
During which time period did the Sumerian civilization thrive?
During which time period did the Sumerian civilization thrive?
How did Sumerian religion influence later civilizations?
How did Sumerian religion influence later civilizations?
What was a key factor in the Sumerians' ability to sustain a large population?
What was a key factor in the Sumerians' ability to sustain a large population?
Which of the following is NOT associated with Sumerian civilization?
Which of the following is NOT associated with Sumerian civilization?
What major rivers did the Sumerians rely on for irrigation?
What major rivers did the Sumerians rely on for irrigation?
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Study Notes
Roman Civilization
- Paper invention aided record-keeping; Romans created the first book or codex from papyrus and animal skin.
Chinese Civilization
- Oldest civilization in Asia, known for its profound inventions and cultural contributions.
- Silk production linked China to global trade.
- Acupuncture used for medical treatment, involving needles to alleviate ailments.
- Tea originated from crushed dried leaves, first consumed by a Chinese emperor.
- Gunpowder invented by Chinese alchemists, consisting of charcoal, sulfur, and potassium nitrate, used for explosive reactions.
Medieval/Middle Ages
- Characterized as a creative period that heralded the first industrial revolution.
Johan Gutenberg and the Printing Press
- Invented the first printing press using cast type, allowing for reliable printing of text on paper.
- Machinery utilized wood to press metal impressions, creating precise replicas of written content.
Zacharias Janssen and the Compound Microscope
- Developed the compound microscope based on eyeglass principles; pivotal in medical discovery and treatment advancements.
Galileo Galilei and the Telescope
- Improved telescope design that significantly advanced astronomical observation.
Sumerian Civilization
- One of the earliest and influential urban societies centered in ancient Mesopotamia (modern-day southern Iraq), existing from around 4500 BCE to 1900 BCE.
- Renowned for advanced irrigation techniques from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers that supported agriculture and population growth.
- Invented cuneiform, one of the earliest writing systems, for administrative and literary uses through wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets.
- Complex religious belief system influencing later Mesopotamian cultures; powerful priests and priestesses likely served as early rulers.
History of Science and Technology in the Philippines
- Pre-colonial Era: Indigenous technology included navigation, agriculture, metallurgy, and herbal medicine.
- Colonial Era: Spanish colonization introduced Western architecture and education systems while preserving indigenous practices.
- American Colonial Period: Focus on modernization and education led to the establishment of the University of the Philippines, enhancing scientific research.
- World War II and Post-War Period: War involvement spurred scientific development; post-war efforts focused on rebuilding infrastructure.
- Modern Era: Post-1970s advancements in agriculture, healthcare, and IT through developing educational institutions and research bodies.
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