Podcast
Questions and Answers
What writing system was invented by the Sumerian civilization?
What writing system was invented by the Sumerian civilization?
- Alphabet
- Hieroglyphics
- Cuneiform (correct)
- Pictographs
Which civilization formulated the world's first written law?
Which civilization formulated the world's first written law?
- Babylonian civilization (correct)
- Indus civilization
- Chaldean civilization
- Sumerian civilization
Which river served as a crucial geographical feature for Mesopotamian civilization?
Which river served as a crucial geographical feature for Mesopotamian civilization?
- Amazon
- Euphrates (correct)
- Ganges
- Nile
What is the greatest glory of Egyptian sculptors?
What is the greatest glory of Egyptian sculptors?
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon are one of the seven wonders and are located in which present-day country?
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon are one of the seven wonders and are located in which present-day country?
Which city is known as the center of Hebrew civilization?
Which city is known as the center of Hebrew civilization?
Which civilization is referred to as a military state?
Which civilization is referred to as a military state?
What was the primary contribution of Roman civilization?
What was the primary contribution of Roman civilization?
Which ancient civilization is credited with the invention of paper made from papyrus?
Which ancient civilization is credited with the invention of paper made from papyrus?
Flashcards
Mesopotamian Civilization
Mesopotamian Civilization
The oldest civilization in the world, located on the banks of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers.
Sumerian Civilization
Sumerian Civilization
A civilization within Mesopotamia, known for inventing the first letter-based alphabet, 'cuneiform'.
Babylonian Civilization
Babylonian Civilization
A civilization within Mesopotamia, famous for creating the world's first written law.
Egyptian Civilization
Egyptian Civilization
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Assyrian Civilization
Assyrian Civilization
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Chaldean Civilization
Chaldean Civilization
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Egyptian Civilization
Egyptian Civilization
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Hebrew Civilization
Hebrew Civilization
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Phoenician Civilization
Phoenician Civilization
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Study Notes
Ancient Civilizations
- Mesopotamia: A Greek word meaning "between the rivers," referring to the earliest known civilization.
- Mesopotamia Originated Along: The Euphrates and Tigris Rivers
- Mesopotamian Civilization Contributions: Birthplace of four types of civilizations
- Sumerian Civilization: One of the civilizations that originated in Mesopotamia
- Assyrian Civilization: Historically known as a military state.
- Chaldean Civilization: A later civilization in Mesopotamia.
- Nebuchadnezzar: A Chaldean ruler, architect of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, a famous wonder of the ancient world
- Hanging Gardens Of Babylon: Located in modern-day Baghdad, Iraq. Considered one of the seven wonders of the ancient world.
- Egyptian Civilization: Developed along the Nile River; a significant ancient civilization
- Indus Civilization: Known for its major cities Harappa and Mohenjo-daro.
- Hebrew Civilization: Developed in Palestine with Jerusalem as an important center.
- Phoenician Civilization: Utilized stars to determine direction, an important navigational tool.
- Roman Civilization: Created the Colosseum, one of the world's largest theaters and contributed importantly to law.
- Babylonian Civilization: Formulated the world's first written laws.
- Writing Systems: Inventions include hieroglyphics (Egyptian) and cuneiform (Mesopotamian)
- Key Inventions: Egyptians invented papyrus (paper) and hieroglyphics.
Inventions and Contributions
- Hieroglyphics: A writing system using pictures based on sounds and symbols. (Ancient Egypt)
- Papyrus: Paper-like material made from the papyrus plant. (Ancient Egypt)
- Cuneiform: An early form of writing using wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets. (Mesopotamia)
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