Ancient Civilizations of the Western Hemisphere

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What region extended from central Mexico into northern Central America, giving rise to some of the oldest civilizations in the Americas?

Mesoamerica

Which of the following civilizations is described as the most brilliant among the early civilizations in Mesoamerica?

The Mayas

What type of agriculture did the Mayas rely mainly on in the lowland rain forest?

Slash-and-burn agriculture

What made it difficult for humans to settle in the lowland rain forest?

Thin and fragile soil

Which geographic region had a climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons?

Highlands to the south

What is the main idea of the text?

The rise of the Mayas in Mesoamerica

What does the term 'hemisphere' refer to?

One of the halves of Earth

What does the Reading Skill 'Identify Causes' aim to help readers understand?

The reasons behind the development of urban societies

Who is associated with slash-and-burn agriculture?

Mesoamerica

What are students expected to study according to the standards preview?

The locations, landforms, and climates of Mexico, Central America, and South America

Maya civilization emerged in a region of Mexico and Central America known as Mesoamerica.

True

The term 'hemisphere' refers to one of the quarters of Earth.

False

John L. Stephens is associated with slash-and-burn agriculture.

False

The Reading Skill 'Identify Causes' aims to help readers understand why cultures have developed in a particular way.

True

The Mayas relied mainly on terrace farming in the lowland rain forest.

False

Mayas were the only advanced culture in Mesoamerica

False

The Mayas' farming technique, slash-and-burn agriculture, helped them survive in the rain forest

True

The lowlands in the Maya homeland had a cool climate with distinct wet and dry seasons

False

The soil in the lowland rain forest was thin and fragile, making agriculture difficult

True

The Olmecs, the Zapotecs, and the Toltecs were advanced cultures in Mesoamerica

True

Explore the origins and development of the advanced cultures in the Western Hemisphere, focusing on the Mayas and other civilizations in Mesoamerica. Learn about the Olmecs, Zapotecs, Toltecs, and the extraordinary achievements of the Mayan civilization.

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