Ancient Civilizations & Empires
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Questions and Answers

Which factor most contributed to the decline of both the Maurya and Gupta Empires?

  • Widespread adoption of new religious beliefs that undermined imperial authority.
  • Economic collapse due to unsustainable infrastructure projects and excessive taxation.
  • Internal political fragmentation and weak leadership after periods of strong central rule. (correct)
  • Devastating invasions by nomadic groups from Central Asia seeking to plunder Indian wealth.

Which of the following best describes a key difference between the Qin and Han dynasties in China?

  • The Qin dynasty focused on maritime trade, while the Han dynasty prioritized agricultural development.
  • The Qin dynasty embraced Confucianism, while the Han dynasty implemented Legalism.
  • The Qin dynasty standardized writing and currency, while the Han dynasty decentralized power.
  • The Qin dynasty was short-lived due to its harsh policies, while the Han dynasty established a long period of stability and prosperity. (correct)

How did the Silk Road and Indian Ocean trade routes primarily impact the spread of Buddhism?

  • These trade routes facilitated the conquest of new territories, leading to forced conversions to Buddhism.
  • Merchants and missionaries traveling along these routes actively disseminated Buddhist teachings and established monasteries in new regions. (correct)
  • The demand for luxury goods along these routes led to the construction of large Buddhist temples to attract wealthy traders.
  • Political alliances forged through trade agreements required the adoption of Buddhism as a common religion among participating states.

What theological disagreement was the primary cause for the split between Sunni and Shi'a Muslims?

<p>Conflict over the rightful successor to Muhammad as the leader of the Muslim community. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Timbuktu play in facilitating trade in Africa?

<p>As a center of learning and commerce, it attracted merchants and scholars, facilitating the exchange of goods and knowledge. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Maurya & Gupta Empires

Maurya Empire rose through unification and fell due to weak leadership; Gupta Empire rose through alliances and fell due to invasions.

Zhou Dynasty

Zhou Dynasty established feudalism and the Mandate of Heaven.

Qin Dynasty

Qin Dynasty used Legalism to unify China, standardized writing, and built the Terracotta Army.

Silk Road's Impact

The Silk Road spurred cultural exchange and trade between East and West.

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Sunni vs. Shi'a split

Sunni Muslims believe the caliph should be chosen from the leaders in the community; Shi'a Muslims believe the caliph should be a direct descendant of Muhammad.

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Study Notes

  • The exam contains questions about history.
  • It requires you to use your study guide and notes.
  • The answers should be written in complete sentences.

Essay Questions:

  • Explain the rise and fall of the Maurya and Gupta Empires.
  • Describe the development of Chinese civilization under the Zhou Dynasty.
  • Describe the development of Chinese civilization under the Qin Dynasty.
  • Describe the development of Chinese civilization under the Han Dynasty.
  • Explain the origins and impact of Hinduism.
  • Explain the origins and impact of Buddhism.
  • Explain the origins and impact of Confucianism.
  • Describe the purpose and impact of both the Silk Road and Indian Ocean Trade Routes.
  • Explain the origin story of Islam.
  • What was the reason for the split between Sunni and Shi'a Muslims?
  • Explain the importance of Timbuktu in relation to trading in Africa.

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Description

Test your knowledge of ancient civilizations and empires. Questions cover the Maurya and Gupta Empires to the development of Chinese civilization under various dynasties. Also includes the origins of Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism and the importance of trade routes.

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